Persuasive Communications, Campaigning and Public Opinion & Reputation Essay

Persuasive Communications, Campaigning and reality Opinion & Reputation Management - Essay ExampleAfter the first week, communities can hire teams of dickens police to patrol their neighborhood for a set fee. The fee that depart be charged distributively community will depend upon different factors how many homes will be patrolled, what the historical crime point is in each community, and the ability of that community to pay. The MPS will make it known that they will non necessarily charge poor communities more, if they have higher crime rates, acknowledging that these are the very communities that would need the Rent-A-Cop run the most.The MPS will also hold periodic press releases regarding the program. Included in these press releases will be the rate in apprehending criminals, as well as an overall overview of the programs successes. The excogitation of these press releases will be to keep the program in the public eye. The press releases will bear not only the rates of apprehending criminals, but will also feature feel good anecdotes, where the military officer conducting the press release will detail the charitable work that the rent-a-cops do for the communities, and any human vex stories that might arise during the course of the officers tenure in these

CASE STUDY2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

courtship STUDY2 - Essay ExampleIn concomitant, the European Commission desired to confine isolated spot advertisements to mulct time slots during sports programs only (Lainer, 2005). According to Lainer (2005, pg. 1), We be truly disappointed. We think they have missed an opportunity rightfully to modernise advertizing rules in a fast-moving environment with new technologies and competition.As previously mentioned, RLT is Europes largest television group, having 32 stations in all. These include Frances M6 and the unify Kingdoms Channel Five. According to Lainer (2005, pg. 1), Traditional commercial broadcasters pressed for more than flexibility in using commercials amid increased competition for advertising. They also say tougher rules on commercials during childrens and news shows could foil programmer-making in these fields. The growth of digital channels, web-based TV and viewers commercial skipping devices have fragmented audiences and challenged the core advertising-d riven business of traditional free-to-air broadcasters.The European Commission stands up for itself by claiming that they tried to support traditional commercial broadcasters as much as possible when they were writing their proposal. A couple of things it proposed that would support advertisers include allowing them to have commercials during the first 20 minutes of television shows-which they currently cannot do-and allow for product placement in television shows. The proposal of the addition of product placement sparked much criticism, where some individuals feared that television in the UK would become commercial-soaked like it is in the United States (Lainer, 2005). One of the major forces impacting the European advertising intentness is the European advertize Standards Alliance. According to EASA (2008, pg. 1), The European Advertising Standards Alliance (EASA) is a non-profit organisation based in Brussels. EASA brings together guinea pig advertising self-regulatory organis ations (SROs) and organisations representing the advertising industry in Europe. EASA is, on behalf of the advertising industry, the single authoritative voice on advertising self-regulation issues and promotes high estimable standards in commercial communications by means of effective self-regulation, while being mindful of national differences of culture, legal and commercial practice.The advertising industry in Europe faces a number of key challenges today. Among these are socially responsible advertising. According to Perez-Latre (2003, pg. 1) In recent years, the European advertising industry has made a clear self-control effort since its goal is to provide a solid alternative to more political advertising regulation. But the last change in the European Commissions Directive, Television without Frontiers (COM/2002, 6.I. 2003), has provoked fresh thinking. Todays important controversial topics are alcohol advertising, time constraints for advertising on television, norms on i nteractive television, sponsoring, self-promotion, teleshopping, and other advertising/programming content. Extreme commercialization of television programs is having an impact Clutter has increased to levels that are unbearable for viewers. elegant much every European Union market is regulated with regard to its advertising industry. Childrens advertising is specially affected. For instance, in

Apology versus Crito Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

apologia versus Crito - Essay ExampleApology versus Crito He questions politicians, poets and craftsmen and discovers that they in fact lacked proper knowledge. He challenges the people of Athens and proves that they are ignorant and foolish. He affirms that he is the wisest man because he knows that he knows nothing.His chief complainant is a man named Meletus (Apology) whom Socrates criticizes and questions him severely for traffic him an atheist and blaming him for violating god made laws. Socrates claims strongly that he is not scared of the wrong accusations of the society and his flavour after death and because according to him it is unwise to fear death when you do not even knows what happens to the feel after ones demise. Socrates calls Athens as a lazy horse (Apology) and compares himself to a gadfly who stings the people to elevate them.Socrates does not like politics as in his opinion his involvement in politics would take over prevented him to serve for his people la stly he defends himself and his sincere friends who stood by him through thick and thin, and praises his associates for loving him unconditionally. yet he favors death to imprisonment and exile, he thinks that a life that is not examined is not worth victuals so he would continue philosophizing even if his life is at stake. The Apology provides the most prodigious defenses of a truth-seeking life by Socrates. In his speech he contrasts himself with many well-known people and persuades that his doctrine and thinking is far better and several(predicate) from others as he does not believe in proficient acquiring knowledge but rather clarifying ones judgment his philosophical views are entirely different from other philosophers, according to him, the

Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Monopoly and Oligopoly - Essay ExampleAn former(a)wise feature of oligopoly is that the actions of another satisfying largely affect the other firms. It means that the success of another firm depends on the action of another firm. Oligopolies would want to know what other firms have availed in the market. For example, McDonalds will keep monitoring what Wendys have made available in the market. Oligopolistic market also has a bit of a barrier for entry to the market but not like monopoly market structure.Conversely, monopoly is characterized by the products differentiation. This means that the firm produces a product that is unique. This means that there is no close substitute for the product. Monopoly operates as a single seller in the market it is a firm that provides most of the supplies in the market. Bookstores in campuses are some examples of monopolies. Unlike perfect competition, the kind of market that monopoly operates is not easy to enter due to quite a number of barrier s for entry such as judicial barriers (Tucker, 2010).A natural monopoly is where by one firm stands out as a primary supplier despite the presence of other firms. In this industry, it is advantageous for production to be concentrated on this major firm rather than contested competitively. Natural monopolies are mostly public utilities. The legality of these natural monopolies is establish on the fact that it is economically sensible to have them. That is the cost of production of goods and services, for example power, by these monopolies, are very high such that it is economically sufficient if only one company produces it. The government still regulates the operation of the two monopolies. This information shows why natural monopolies are legal and other monopolies illegal (Hirschey, 2008). laissez faire is seen as an economic-policy doctrine. This doctrine opposes government interference in business other than the minimum functions of ensuring peace,

Brand Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brand Equity - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, Starbucks Coffee is a sign that has developed a high level of brand equity.The question arises that what creates brand equity and how dissolve it be managed. For most people, a brand is simply a name given to a exceptional point of intersection or service that is manufactured or offered by a particular company. Thus the brand name in time becomes associated with the company and reflects its quality of products or services. If successful, the company elicit also add the number of items in its product line depending on the good reputation and name of its original product or service. Customers ar likely to buy and try the new products or services if they have a need for them. This is also because of the positive image they have of the company and its earlier offers. Another way of comprehend brand equity is that it is the value of your product or service to the node- it is the reason why he favours your offering comp ared to others i n the marketplace. This can be because of ambience, value for money, variety of offerings or any other reason. Here are some ways in which I think Starbucks has created its brand equity or value for the customerStarbucks Coffee is known for the quality of its product offerings. Be it the rich brewed coffees and espresso-based hot and cold drinks, hot or cold sandwiches- everything spells quality. The customer can rely on this every time they walk into the store. Whats more, this whizz value is followed all across Starbucks stores worldwide (Assistant, 2009).Most customers would equate Starbucks to a good live experience. If you are a regular customer, the hostess would not only remember your name, but also what you generally prefer and the quantity of sugar you like in your brew. The point that the coffee is made in front of you, where you can watch the process if you like, also helps Starbucks quality resonate in the mind of the customers.It is not surprising to go on groups of f riends or office colleagues coming

Leadership Behavioral Attributes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

lead Behavioral Attributes - Essay ExampleEmpathy Change agents should have a highly empathic personality feature as this traits serves to aid them in better understanding the feelings of the individuals that they interact with. Empathy in turn results in careen understanding and communication between the change champion and these organizational members.Patience and Persistence According to Lunenburg (2010), it is fundamental to note that complete change processes do not often persist to occur overnight. Change champions should check the trait of being highly patient and persistent. If change champions fail to have this important trait, they volition tend to get frustrated at the change not taking place fast enough which capacity result in a reduction of their leadership capacities.Knowledgeable Change champions should be highly versed and have the desirable attribute of often leading by example. For leaders to be able to farm some change, it is important that they not onl y be able to clearly articulate exactly what the change will look like, but also be able to lead by example and turn out exactly how they wish for this change to be like. Change champions should ensure that they do not lose distort with the important actually that might be happening on the ground so as for them to be in a position to better influence change in a position that will yield the best possible results (Lunenburg, 2010).The role of being a change champion is widely perceived to be one of the key roles expected of leaders in todays increasingly hawkish global environment. For leaders to become more accomplished in this crucial role, they must ensure that they forever demonstrate a high degree of confidence in a given vision as well as the necessary passion to see this vision through. These leaders need to actively practice inclusive leadership through which they demonstrate a general willingness to actively engage a fare of diverse constituent groups. Merely having a vision

Stress and Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stress and health - Essay ExampleThis website provides basic, yet critical information on the relationship between stress and health. fit to Krantz, Thorn and Kiecolt-Glasser (2013), stress refers to the fight or flight response when faced with a threat. This response results in increased blood pressure, elevated heart rate and energy production which could have serious health consequences irrespective of the magnitude of stress. Sudden emotional stresses could trigger arrhythmias, heart attacks or even sudden death. The long-term the stress period, the worse the effects, thus the resultant irritability, lack of concentration and wearing and tearing of the body. Existing problems much(prenominal) as coronary diseases could worsen leading to cardiovascular risk. Having been informed of the negative health consequences of stress, the website would further educate Felina on ways to increase positive affect, including building strong relationships, resting and seeking help. This ha s been noted to reduction cardiovascular risks and thus decrease the negative health effects of stress.National Center for Complementary and alternate medication (2013, February). Relaxation techniques for health An introduction. Retrieved 15 January 2014 from http//nccam.nih.gov/health/stress/relaxation.htmFrom this website sponsored by the US Department of Health and adult male Services through the National Institutes of Health, Felina would learn of the health benefits associated with effective stress management. In this case, relaxation techniques, including question and body practices, release tension and counteract the negative effects of stress. The techniques slow down heart rate, decrease levels of stress hormones and oxygen consumption and lower blood pressure. Analyzing past studies, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, NCCAM (2013) documents that relaxation reduces surgery and abdominal pain, nausea due to chemotherapy and smoking desire, controls urinary urgency and

Management of depression for David Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management of depression for David - Essay ExampleFurther it testament help him undertake measures to help in rehabilitating his father who is an alcoholic so that he can restore and shun his drinking habits. (Veronica, 2001)The purpose of the appraisal is to help David understand that his predicament can be oer and he can be able to get through the tough times he is undergoing. It entrust also assist David in appreciating himself, accepting his current situations hence taking appropriate measurer to help realize them, assist him in understanding that sharing his problems with others is a healthy more which he should adopt by sharing his worries with some one he can trust, balance work and recreation, avoid reliance on things such as drugs and alcohol, accept his duties of c atomic number 18 giving and parenting alone and help him manage his time effectively.Gough, N. (1992) Defines motion based learning as a learner-centered approach that puts more emphasizes on higher order s entiment skills. This occurs in several ways which assist the students to gain academic independence when it comes to self study. Some of them are problem solving, discovery methods, critical and creative activities e.t.c. whole these takes place in the entire community including the schoolroom level. The learners are expected to arrive at solid conclusions regarding the self processed data on the top dog under questionion since the study is entirely self-centered. This is usually done in groups. For example, a group of xv students can gang up to discuss very practical oriented scenarios for instance they can discuss ways to help intellectually challenged students who are there in the society, they can also take a case of wife beating inquiry on it and arrive at possible solution to the state vice, they can also take an individual in their midst question on drug demoralise and arrive at comprehensive findings e.t.c.In our case we shall organize the fifteen of us(students) ho ld a modest meeting whereby we will table the whole scenario of David so that it can be discussed amongst ourselves through personal research and own contributions. This will be a full research incorporating the collection of all the best research materials interpreting them and finally coming up with quality researched work. Our learning issues will basically dwell on the issues affecting the troubled David as to our scenario. Every member of our group is supposed to investigate matters in the scenario by fully researching on it after which we shall hold another discussion session and compare our researched work and ulterior combine it for reliable results. To get the required resources Students will visit well stocked libraries which offer all sorts of learning books, journals, magazines, internet facilities among others.Enquiry based learning process is used to help the learners in create relevant skills on how to successfully handle issues in their future, it helps them asses s various scenarios, research on them thereby by acquiring vast knowledge to tackle such matters which counts greatly in their overall cognitive development. In the above case the process will help us to go through the clinical and theoretical measures on how to

The Necessary Being with the Idea of God Research Paper

The Necessary Being with the Idea of God - Research Paper ExampleThe exposit of doubting Thomas arguments are actually mostly mere assumptions. Firstly, on the first objection, it would not be reasoned to assume from Gods infinite goodness that there would be no evil. Gods infinite goodness, after all, may actually mean allowing evil to coexist with the good because God is so good that He allows the existence of everything, even that of evil. Secondly, Gods declaration of Himself in the Book of hegira is actually a mere statement written by a human author, and so it cannot be taken as the word of God Himself. Thirdly, the statement that all things can be reduced to alone one principle that of human reason is somehow un experimentn and is merely considered by Aquinas as an a priori statement. Fourthly, in his proofs of the first mover and the first cause, his a priori idea that the series cannot go on to infinity expects to require proof. It seems that it would be impossible f or Aquinas to know exactly why something cannot go on to infinity. After all, numbers can go on to infinity, and numbers are used to count the series of efficient causes. Fifthly, although Aquinas has somehow successfully proven the validity of the first mover, the first cause, and the necessary being, it would seem like an entirely different story to use this as valid proofs of Gods existence. Perhaps, what Aquinas has proven was merely the existence of a first mover, first cause and necessary being just not necessarily the existence of God. God must be loftier than a mover, a cause and a necessary being. More importantly, human reason must not be enough to exactly prove Gods existence, if ever God really existed.

Consider the ways in which Radcliffe associates fear and power in The Essay

Consider the ways in which Radcliffe associates upkeep and bureau in The Italian - move ExampleThe name of the girl is Ellena. Like most romantic relationships ever depicted in workings of fiction such(prenominal) as Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare, the love between these two young people is approach with lots of challenges. It is at this juncture where Radcliffe shows the direct conjunctive between fear and power. After Vivaldis receive realises that her son is in love with the poor orphan, she immediately takes action to prevent the marriage. She uses bugger off Schedoni as the spud man to kill the relationship. She promises develop Schedoni that she will help him get promoted if he manages to prevent the marriage. Father Schedoni and then uses fear and intimidation to separate the two. At this juncture, Radcliffe uses a nonher style of writing to deliver her thoughts on how fear and power is connected. In the story, father Schedoni is seen issuing threats and intimidati ng Vivaldi. Every time Vivaldi pays a visit to her lover, he meets with a Monk who tells him in an intimidating way that he should leave the girl alone. However, Father Schedoni does not do this in person but rather uses an apparition to appear to Vivaldi. Radcliffe uses this style of writing as a way to not only entertain her earshot but also as a way to drive home her point. The story being a renaissance story, it becomes necessary to understand how the cellular inclusion of the spirit world would affect the story. To understand the importance of introducing this side of the story and using this style, one would prevail to understand how people in the earlier days would react to images of the spirit world. Radcliffe (453-476) discusses the use of ghosts and tries to indicate how this affects Radcliffes credibility. There could be a number of reasons why Radcliffe uses this style of writing to deliver her message (Clery, 158). To take up with, the appearance of the father as an apparition and in the form of a monk is an indication of the connection to the mysterious world of spirits, which can make things to be more fearsome. Secondly, although father Schedoni could appear as anything else such as a farmer to Vivaldi, he appears as a monk. A monk is a image of power and authority and in this case indicates that power and authority comes by fear, what Radcliffe is nerve-wracking to tell her audience is the fact that to be sinewy one has to be feared. Yet, to be feared, one has to frighten other people, to betoken their lives at risk in order that they will fear and respect him. This kind of attitude to power can be seen even in the modern Italian mafia. Radcliffe also connects fear and power in other ways. For instance, when Vivaldis mother uses Father Schedoni to circumvent the marriage, it is an indication of the fact that she is very powerful and that father Schedoni is also scared of her. This is however not exactly revealed until near the end of th e novel where father Schedoni realises that Elena is his daughter. Father Schedoni is on a mission to assassinate Elena when he realizes that Elena was her blood daughter. After the realisation, he has to protect her and to do so, he has to hide her from Vivaldis mother, an indication that he was also scared of her. Fear is also propagated when Signora Bianchi, Elenas aunt, suddenly and mysteriously dies after allowing Vivaldi to marry Elena and made Vivaldi the guardian of Elena. In this case, Radcliffe is trying to show how the powerful can use not only power, but also actual brutality in trying to keep the balances of power in check. Although it is not entirely clear who killed

Pre-Contract Cost Planning and Cost Controlling Assignment

Pre-Contract approach Planning and be Controlling - Assignment ExampleCost course of studyning not only enables chapiter cost budgets to be set but alike provides a structure to accommodate as advantageously as manage transformations to the clients brief and design (Murdoch & Hughes, 2007, p.80). An rough-and-ready Cost plan enables a client together with the design team to understand where and how finances have been allocated towards the completion of a project. On the other hand, Cost control should be provided from start to completion of the project, ensuring that the estimated final cost is always known. However, Pre-contract Cost Controlling is quite different from the Post-contract Cost Controlling.Pre-Contract Cost Planning and RIBA Plan of ladderAs aforementioned, an effective construction plan is the foundation of the budget development as well as schedule for work. Pre-construct cost planning is thus crucial when preparing a construction plan. Even though construct ion costs rouse be pre-planned as well as estimated, it is quite possible for these to significantly change in the take to the woods of the actual construction (Chitkara, 1998, p.99). Pre-contract cost planning informs the owner when financial installments will be required to enable him/her keep current with the billings (Ferry, et al., 1999, p.55). When establishing a pre-contract cost plan it is important to create one that follows the RIBA Plan of Work. RIBA plan of work is one that tends to organize the process of managing as well as designing building projects man administering building contracts to a number of essential Work Stages (Potts, 2007, p.13). The Work Stages included in the RIBA Plan of Work are Preparation, Design, Pre-Construction, Construction and Use (Mincks & Johnston, 2004, p.109). to a lower place the Preparation stage, identification of clients needs and objectives is done. feasibleness studies as well as assessment of options enabling the client to make a decision is also prepared under this stage (Murdoch & Hughes, 2007, p.81). The contractor because develops an initial statement of requirements into the Design Brief as a way of confirming the main requirements and constraints. The Design Brief is then implemented, and additional information prepared. Under the Design stage, concept design is developed and includes updated outline specifications, cost plan and structural and building work systems (Ferry, et al., 1999, p.57). The Pre-Construction stage involves preparation of production information in full detail enabling tender(s) to be acquired. kick upstairs information for construction required under the building contract is also prepared after application program for statutory approvals has been done (Chitkara, 1998, p.100). Identification as well as evaluation of potential contractors for the project is then carried out, and recommendations submitted to the client. During Construction stage, the

Outsourcing and Risks.Outsourced Software Products Essay

Outsourcing and Risks.Outsourced Software Products - set about ExampleCompanies generally opt for outsourcing to reduce production costs (i.e. outsource to a high society that would become the computer software product in less cost), to access skilled labor force and knowledge expertise (i.e. when the in house employees do not form the essential domain knowledge and skills required for development and principle costs would be too high and time consuming), to achieve on-time marketing (i.e. when the company cannot meet a deadline within the available time and resources) or to level workload (i.e. when the company cannot complete all tasks as per schedule). Although the service providing organizations offer outsourcing companies with opportunities towards stability, there are some basic challenges and risk involved in the diverse kinds of outsourcing means. When any of these services are payoffn from a company within the same geographical region, it refers to as domestic or onb oard outsourcing when acquired from neighbouring countries that are aware of the cultural status of outsourcing company, it is called near-shore outsourcing and when the services are acquired from beyond field boundaries, it attributes to global or off-shore outsourcing. This document discusses a major common issue associated with these outsourcing means i.e. the tending of outsourced software. 2. Issues in Software Maintenance Software maintenance is usually the longest and most demanding phase in the software lifecycle model. New releases and upgrades make software outdated in no time. Therefore, software companies invest considerable resources in keeping the software in line with customers requirements even after the software is launched (Ahmed, 2006). For software maintenance, a company has two options either to maintain it in-house which could induce a technical overhead or outsource the maintenance which imposes managerial overhead. Whether in-house or outsourced, when the non-homogeneous components of software are outsourced for development, the maintenance activities such as bug fixing, enactment maintenance, upgrades, hardware/software compatibility, testing, etc. becomes challenging. This is because the outsourced software could either be of fundamentally low quality or the associated reinforcement could be incomplete or poor. As a result of this, the contractor may reach to invest extra budget in in-house maintenance of the developed product. For instance, a team would have to be arranged to reverse engineer the finished product and extract the missing details in the backup or attain its better comprehension. In case of upgrades, its effects in the working of various components would have to be retested. Or the contractor could avoid the hassle and outsource the maintenance task by remunerative some extra. Both ways the objective of outsourcing which is to save cost is somewhat compromised in the maintenance (Earl, 1996). Secondly, if variou s components of the software are outsourced to different parties then in case any problem is found in the software product, none of the parties would take complete responsibility of the association of the problem to their developed component. And therefore, troubleshooting problems would get move on complicated (Ahmed, 2006). Even besides testing, verifying and validating the software on test data, it could happen that the software shows different results when installed in the actual environment. In that case, the software maintenance crew (in-house or outsourced) would have to take over as the purchase would already have been made from the vendor. In case of poor documentation and low quality code, the maintenance team would be placed in a critical postal service as the

Contrast leadership and power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contrast leadership and power - render Exampleowerful person rewards or pays the cooperative pursual, he/she encourages final stage-directed behavior and when such(prenominal) rewards atomic number 18 sequestered or threats and intimidations are issued, the unwanted behaviors are discouraged composition the desirable ones are encouraged. (Nye, 2-3) The powerful are influential over their powerless dependants and the greater the followers dependency, the greater the power of the powerful. Dependency fig outs with the rise of the scarcity, importance and the non-substitutability of the resources that the powerful controls. In contrast, leadership is mutual and aims at everyones autonomy as unconnected to dependency. (Prentice Hall inc, 2-5)Leadership can be defined as the ability to influence and motivate chase towards achievement of a common goal or purpose. Leaders are people of integrity, visions and charisma they revolutionize and not coerce. Unlike power that operates f rom being in control over valued resources, leadership motivates without inevitably being in control of resources. Leadership is set on a common goal and requires the compatibility of the goal with the followers for common good. Power on the other hand is a means of achieving personal goals and requires the followers to be dependent thus to work in compliance with their leaders. Power is therefore egocentric while leadership is exercised to the benefit of all. A leader puts others first before self while the vice versa is honest with the powerful (Prentice Hall inc, 5 and Ciulla, et al, 285)Leadership influences intrinsically as opposed to power that is used to make up lateral and extrinsic influence. Power uses rewards and punishment which makes followers feel that their behavior is externally demanded i.e. extrinsic motivation. When such rewards are absent, the powerful looses control and direction of behavior. This is contrary to leadership that transforms the feelings and tho ughts persuasively and intrinsically devoid of rewards, promises or threats and intimidations.

Socrates guilty or not Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Socrates guilty or not - Essay ExampleSocrates was convicted with quaternion charges which stated that Socrates studied things up above in the heavens and below the earth, and was capable of making the worse of the ancestrys appear as the strongest ones owing to his eloquence, which he denies upfront. Furthermore, Socrates was accused of corrupting the mind of the youth of Athens, this charge was a consequence of the prior charges, and he was regarded as an poisonous doer, who made the youth follow in his evil plans alone this three charges culminated in the claim of the prosecutors that Socrates denied their gods and on the contrary had created gods of his own, and thus called him an atheist (Academic.mu, 2010, 1). Socrates defended himself and negated all these claims up to now it is debatable as to whether he had managed to grasp the attention of the jurors, exclusively even if he did, he maddened them by proposing the alternate punishment for himself, which showed that he did not fear the jury or the prosecutors or death. Socrates responded to all these charges from the prosecutors in a detailed and complicated manner, which is rather confusing and leads the people away from the actual context, wish other dialogues of Socrates narrated by Plato, such as Euthyphro (Jowett 2008).The response of Socrates managed to make the prosecutors to agree to his denial, he rounded the argument in such a manner as to confuse others. He claimed that the charges against him were false, and levied by people who were personally angered by Socrates, and they were not knowledgeable and wise, and were careless of their people, and did not actually worry about the Athenians, but rather the reputation damage that Socrates caused them by calling them unwise. In order to take revenge from Socrates and inculcate him and other people who deviate from their orders that they would not be spared by them or the court, and therefore the trial of Socrates resulted in a death pena lty which was approved by the majority of the jurors. Socrates

Do We Now Live in a More Equal World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Do We promptly Live in a More Equal World - Essay ExampleBy the give up of the twentieth century, the phenomenon of global income inconsistency was seen to be greater than it was ever before. Global distinction has two pellucid dimensions. These argon the inequalities that exist between countries and the inequalities that exist within the countries. Not e preciseone in the developed communitys, like the united States, is known to be adequate and similarly not everybody in a scummy country is poor. It is obligatory to take these two cakes together. The solid ground was divided into three categories by the World Bank going by their income levels - low income country, middle income country and high income country (Peet & Hartwick, 1999, p.6). Global inequality affects the living condition of the poor countries. Economic growth can affect not only the GDP and gross national product of a nation but its overall heath and living conditions too (Wermuth, 2003, p.22). But before f raming any conclusion, it is master(prenominal) for the analysts to differentiate between inequality and scantiness in these countries. To measure poverty, it is essential to defecate a poverty line which is usually set at a higher level in richer countries. As for the poorer nations, there is little income gradient in the poverty line (Ravallion, 2003, p.745). Similarly, to measure the economic indicators like GDP and GNP that help to estimate global inequality, we also need some measurement tools. GDP is measured by the production output units like bushels of wheat etc. The exchange rate mechanism is used to measure the national income or GNP (Firebaugh, 2006, pp.34-35). One of the many reasons why global inequality or world inequality is so prevalent today is the extent up to which the income and the wealth of the countries is distributed in a very uneven manner among the worlds world. There is little doubt among the researchers that this income inequality that is seen both within and between the nations has been on a rise since the mid-twentieth century. It has been reported by the World Bank that the increasing gap between the rich and the poor countries over the past forty years has accounted for much of the increase in the worldwide income inequality amongst individuals and other households. Inequality patterns and consequences Globalization is divided into three patterns. These are unweighted global inequality, weighted global inequality and global inequality (Held & Kaya, 2004, p.3). In the first pattern, the mean of the country GDP across several countries are considered and population size is not taken here. The second pattern is also the same except that it takes population size into consideration. Global inequality measures difference between individuals of the world. These include intra country and inter country inequality. In 1960, the per capita GDP in the most of the richest 20 countries was found to be eighteen times than that in the po orest twenty countries. By 1995, the same gap had widened to almost thirty-seven times (World Development Report 2001). This shows that there has been a huge increase in polarization between the nations overtime (Bata,Bergesen, 2010, p.9). According to a survey, the top richest countries in the world in 2007 were Qatar, UAE, the USA, Hong Kong, Switzerland etc and the poorest countries were Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Central African Republic, Mozambique etc (The UNICEF social and economic paper, 2011, p.19). There have been many sociological

Macro-Economic Convergence. Property sector growth in Prague Essay

Macro-Economic Convergence. keeping sector growth in Prague - Essay Example63). The substance of this take is based on the assumption that corporeal estate using as an aspect of economic growth depends significantly on the record and direction of financial development. This study give seek to discuss that seasons of favourable financial developments adjudge tended to fit out to with seasons of a rise in the quantifys of residential properties in the country. The study will also seek to illustrate the fact that inflationary pressure and other financial forces on the market have a tremendous effect on the level of economic development as represented in the value of property prices in the country. The study will use illustration of the performance of property values in the country within the period of ten years. Basically, this study will be qualitative in approach. It will combine the methods of extended literature and case study approach to determine the insights of the s tudy with particular extension service on the jounce of financial developments on economic growth in the Czech democracy. Reliable and capable breeding on the financial trends in the Czech Republic will be matched to the nature of real estate development in order to establish the kind of associations between the two (Haber, North & Weingast, 2007). In order to enrich the authenticity of the study, it will be appropriate to use the most recent information for the study. Case analyses will be conducted to determine the manner in, which the financial trends in the Czech Republic impact on the aspect of economic growth (Liebscher, 2006). The trends of the values on the property markets suggest that macro-economic forces at reckon in the country have some significant impacts on the property development in the country. Furthermore, the study will incorporate the views of analysts in order to establish the nature of relationships that operate between the two realities. there is a se nse in which the dynamics of economic growth and the trends in the interest rates imply the level of property development in the Czech Republic (Ranciere & Loayza, 2005). Generally, the study will seek to demonstrate the fact that the nature of growth and the levels of stability of the markets determine economic processes. Past and recent case analyses, economic development studies, media reports and other multiple sources have shown compelling proof of a boom in the residential property sector in the space of time of a decade in Czech Republic (Ranciere & Loayza, 2005). Various explanations from different sources have offered a range of explanations behind this development. In the opinion of analysts and industry experts, the phenomenal growth of the residential property sub-sector has impacted significantly on the property values in the country. The respective(a) sources are in concurrence with the fact that Prague remains the focal point of residential property development in t he country. Few studies have attempted to determine the exact impact of the phenomenal growth in the residential property sub-sector on the value of properties in Prague (Ranciere & Loayza, 2005). However, a review of select cases indicates a invariable growth in the value of residential property prices over the past five years. Analyses of various cases have shown up to 500 percent increase in the value of residential properties in a drag of a few years (Florio, 2011, p. 78). Whereas some analysts predict a consistent pattern of value development in Pragues property sector, others remain pessimistic expressing fears and doubts over the sustainability of the current value growth rates. Those who calculate a decline in the value

To what extent was the First World War Essay Example for Free

To what extent was the first-year World struggle EssayWorld fight one was non the sole cause of the change it was a offset that affected the timing of the revolution in 1917 as it exacerbated problems that already existed. Such problems were limited constitutional compound, the shortcomings of Stolypins remediates, and the negative side affects of industrialisation, mass protest and the limitations of Tsar Nicholas II. Paragraph 1 Limited constitutional transmute The Tsar continued to rein secern his autocratic rule by ignoring his peoples desires, such as the upper class and lower class, and promising to crystallise but progressed with minimal improvement. Limited constitutional transmute ca apply the Russian people to become distrusting of the Tsar and resort to a revolution to change the political sciences policies themselves in order for Russia to become a much democratic state. An example of limited constitutional change is the October pronunciamento that was i ntroduced on the 30th of October 1905, prompted by the 1905 revolution Bloody Sunday. The be givening class and peasants had appealed to the Tsar concerning his superannuate form of government.Requesting for a share in legate government along with improved working conditions. The October manifesto produced addressed these concerns, with a promise of free citizenship and no rule to be passed without the agreement of a state duma Howevenr, despite the Duma being permitted to exist, their great powers were restricted to such a great extent that the Duma didnt have both significant impact upon the government. Nicholas did this by issuing a set of Fundamental laws on the 23rd of April 1906, the eve of the opening of the first Duma.The Fundamental laws solo reinforced the Tsars autocratic power and disengaged each potential government reform of Parliament by seizing its power. Nicholass half hearted idea of reform was not intended to satisfy the peoples desire for a share in repres entative government but to only safeguard his persuasion as Tsar. This started to become evident to the people when the troika Duma (1907-1912) was more conservative as the Tsar had replaced members who seemed critical of his government. The third Duma consisted of only 45 seats for the kadels.The starting signal World War put strain on the constitution as Russia required an efficient government organisation, in time the Tsar wouldnt allow anyone to share his power thus resulting in a minute form of government that couldnt meet the demands of warfare. Additionally, the changes to the election laws were unrealistically high. This was yet another example of Nicholas assay to safeguard his position as Tsar as he thought repression would stop any impedance influencing his people in terms of democracy.However, it was already becoming clear to the people that autocracy was no yearner suitable for the beginning of the 19th century as modernization of industry required a modernisati on of government. * Limited constitutional change was down to the Tsars inability to reform because of his stubborn personality. The initiatory World War did not create these problems, as they already existed before 1914. Such an example would be Bloody Sunday. The liberal gentry also wanted more power getn to the zemstva, as they were disordered that if the Tsar didnt share power, a revolution would take place.The 1917 march revolution was the revolution they were apprehensive for. The Shortcomings of Stolypins reforms The Tsars insistence of receiving little help with the ruling of Russia allowed scarcely any reform to take place as the Tsar was not fully aware, or didnt intend to be, with the problems that mandatory addressing, such as peasant farming. This resulted with Stolypin introducing a knock down reform degree in November 1906. Peasants were allowed to leave the put across freely, have a right to own their own land and consolidate strips.However, one of the downfall s of these reforms was that they were not compulsory. The war put a lot of pressure on Russias agricultural production as it was their briny export and so underinvestment in agriculture meant that the war exacerbated problems that already existed, such as the redistribution of land held by the nobility. This was one of the key issues that hadnt been addressed by Stolypin, along with backward farming methods, lack of preserving land through not using fertiliser and high handle and indirect tax.By 1913 productivity ruddiness by 1% per year with a record of 70 million ton harvest in 1913, however yields were still low compared to other countries. 25% of peasants do no change while 66% of peasants decided to own land privately, although by 1917 95% of peasants returned to the Mir. scorn the governments intent to give the peasants some pecuniary support by setting up a land bank in the midst of 1906 and 1913, most peasants were unable to afford the debt due to the expensive taxes.R edemption payments were abolished by 1917 and peasant purchasing power increased by 15% but there was still no change to the high direct and indirect tax. Land prices sore and produce prices fell. This left peasants in an all too familiar financial detriment, giving them more reason to revolt for improved living conditions as the first world war demanded produce by which they had no efficient methods to meet. The negative social affects of industrialisation As the peasants were released from the Mir, they were able to work and live in towns benefitting industry.Nonetheless, there were negative social affects of industrialisation as by 1914 two fifths of pulverisation workers were in factories with over 1000 members. Their average payoff were below the ptiful of 1904 therefore workers began to protest about wages and went on strike in 1912 in the Lena goldfields where 170 were killed. Development in industry from 1906-1914 with 8% per annum was beneficial for Russia, however Russia began from a low starting point and so it was easier to achieve large percent increase at the expense of Russias working class.Workers in towns that were used to the quiet countrysides were more vulnerable to opposition propaganda. Workers were an important part of the industrial boom as they contributed to the efficiency of factories. As their masses increased, it was more likely strikes would occur because of the scurvy, unhygienic, dangerous living and working conditions they were forced to live in. Great masses in cramped spaces in towns also led to an increase in tension between them, raising the ascertain that the masses would join together and form a revolution to get the government to notice their propositions.The First World War demanded more military equipment and put pressure on working factories. Russias poor economic institution meant that the impact of war was too large a strain upon it and upon the working class. This hint to a revolution because laboring Russia ns wanted better lives and working conditions but the Tsar continued to curve them. Growth of mass protest As more workers revolted, so did the growth of mass protest. The government used repression in order to solve this, in 1906 stolypins necktie was introduced. And the Okhrana were still intrusive and demanded passports on the spot.Despite freedom of press, in 1905 newspapers were still censored. World war one put the regime to new tests as repression was only a short term solution. In 1909, employers ignored the concessions of 1905 and the lack of the Tsars matter meant the Duma intervened in 1912 producing an insurance scheme establishing protection for workers Although order and control were issued through the Okhrana and repression using stolypins necktie, this only partially stabilized the regime. The war required an organised, efficient government, which Nicholas was not providing.Food distribution and army equipment were not being delivered efficiently, causing revolts i n response. It was clear that repression wouldnt last long, especially when the Tsar left his position to become commander in chief in 1915, leaving Russia without a Tsar. This would lead to a revolution because an unstable government wouldnt survive the pressures of the war and its demands, therefore people would rebel. Limitations of Nicholas II Nicholas often made bad decisions, despite his good intentions making him a poor leader. In 1915 he took control of the Russian army.He became the spotlight for criticism of deaths and shortage of ammunition, poor equipment and the shortage of boots. People asked for consultative assembly however Nicholas had betrayed his people by issuing a set of Fundamental laws. This was because he had a weak component part and was intimidated by criticism, so he didnt allow it. Poor leadership and incompetent intercourse among the leaders meant instructions were not followed carefully or not at all. Nicholas was personally responsible for Russias pe rformance in the war.

An Expatriate Tour in El Salvador Essay Example for Free

An Expatriate cristal in El Salvador EssayThe cheek provides that John Lafferty has accepted an probability to be a course of instruction Officer of the United Nations based in El Salvador. John has previously worked as development economist in different parts of Latin America and his experience and passion for helping refugees make his qualifying to this new environment easy. However, John has recently been marital to Joanna, a Human Resource Management adviser based in Toronto, Canada. Although, the couple both agreed to move together to El Salvador, the challenge of the case lies on how Joanna would be able to adjust to a new environment. In preparation for her departure, Joanna studied Spanish and studied Salvadoran history and politics as much as she could. She also contacted a friend, Joan, an oust in Guatamela for two years to get feedback about the conditions of living abroad. In a study of Luthans in 2002, he emphasized the importance of cultural encyclopaedism to avoid premature return by an expatriate. In this case, Joanna should have undergone cultural learning that is specifically tailored for Salvadoran expatriates.This could have prepared her in understanding and accepting the culture and values of Salvadorans. She could have expected living with a housemaid who would serve her and do all the house chores for her. Joanna could have been to a greater extent comfortable understanding that barrios marginales are generally accepted in their neighborhood and receives only $6 a day. Joanna domiciliate mend her situation by learning more about the culture of El Salvador to make her feel more comfortable in her new environment.Upon adjustment, she could attend a career opportunity in the UN that is also based in El Salvador where she could practice her HR skills. Joannas experience can be valuable in developing a cultural learning program that willing help other expatriates. The new employment for John is a great opportunity for him to a dvance in his career. Johns skills in relating with refugees and his passion to protect them are valid arguments why he should accept the position in El Salvador. John and Joanna may be newly married but their career fulfillment should not be sacrificed.They have to discern well and balance the advantages and disadvantages of mournful to El Salvador together or separately. Joanna can decide to stay in Canada and pursue her career as HR consultant. However, the opportunity to experience a different culture and the prospect of gaining a new fellowship in the field of training expatriates are both promising. Joanna should embrace this chance to advance her learning in Human Resource Management. In an article written by Varner and Palmer in 2002, they have identified trinity factors that can make expatriation successful.These are 1) integration of expatriation with international operations to attain the brass instruments strategic objectives, 2) the training and development of expa triates integrated with organizational goals and 3) the management of the international knowledge expatriates acquired. In this case, the organization that employed John should have provided training to him and to his spouse, Joanna. The training should explain carefully to John and Joanna the situations they may encounter within the organization and its surrounding environment.Further, the organization should have a program for spouses like Joanna that can track her adjustment and assist her in finding a career in a orthogonal land. It is the responsibility of the organization to ensure that the employees spouse and children are comfortable and well adjusted in their new environment. If the employees would have a problem in their families, there is a great possibility that they will discontinue their service with the employer and go back to their home country.Gravenkemper and LaPla (2008) suggested several measures for successful expatriation of the employees families 1. The famil y of the employee should be interviewed and examined for overseas assignments. 2. Prior to settlement, the family of the employee should be given the chance to visit the foreign land. 3. The organization must remove only those employees whose spouse and children are willing to relocate.List of ReferencesGravenkemper, S. and LaPla, L. (2008) Expatriate Assessments. Universal Advisor Issue none 2. Available from http//www. plantemoran. com/Services/Consulting/Organizational disciplinePersonnelAssessment/Resources/Articles/Expatriate+Assessments. htm 9 April 2009 Luthans, K. W. (2002) Expatriate development the use of 360 degrees feedback. Journal of Management Development 21, 10 Varner, I. and Palmer, T. (2002) Successful expatriation and organizational strategies. Entrepreneur. Available from http//www. entrepreneur. com/tradejournals/article/87211787. html 9 April 2009