APN Professional Business Plan

APN Professional Business Plan Yinusa Moshood Adeyemi Presentation As cutting edge practice attendants (APN), we have contributed a great deal of time and cash in our instruction and looking for information around. We have experienced managing the state laws and medical attendant practice acts, likewise experienced the rule of independence/collective methodology of training with doctor contingent upon the condition of training. We are at where our profession is at the defining moment. The vast majority are in the nursing calling as a result of the energy they have for it, yet we have to provide food for our every day needs and family. At this stage, we can choose if we will build up a business or work for somebody. Pushing ahead the efficient way, there is a need for a marketable strategy which will be additionally talked about in this composition. Who is being alluded to in the strategic agreement is the Advanced Practice (Nurse specialist). What they accomplish is to work autonomously or in a joint effort with a doctor to satisfy their training co mmitments which may incorporate yet not restricted to assessing patients through physical careful evaluation (either head to toe or centered), they have prescriptive benefits, and are additionally ready to interprete regular research facility orders. They can arrange labs on the off chance that they need further explanation with a current lab esteem, etc. In the province of Illinois, it is ordered that coordinated effort with a doctor is a prerequisite of training to be satisfied. This paper will address the means and documentation methodology that will be satisfied to set up a smaller than usual facility in the south side of Chicago neighborhood. Why this is being done is to satisfy the necessity of the APN proficient marketable strategy prerequisite and furthermore to have an understanding to the stuff to set up a center after licensure as an APN with training benefits. Portrayal of proposed APN business profile Proposed vision proclamation Our vision is to carry quality and reasonable medicinal services to Chicagos south side neighborhood. South Chicago facility is seeking to bring exceptional social insurance administrations, wellbeing instructive projects (essential preventive measures) just as close to home wellbeing and wellbeing projects toward the south side Chicago populace where there are a great deal of populaces of low class pay families, helping them to meet their fundamental wellbeing needs and to take part in dynamic essential medicinal services practice. South Chicago facility will be situated in the Chicago neighborhood on the Chicago’s Southside; it will improve the network with specific consideration for the low class populaces in the city and furthermore the individuals out of luck. Proposed administrations South Chicago center is a reasonable facility that will be arranged in the midst of south side of Chicago neighborhood that will be particularly committed to meet the excellent needs of the low salary people. Proposing to bring administrations like immunization, wellbeing visits, physical visits, wellbeing screenings, occasional wellbeing appraisals and tests, minor injury medicines, etc. Proposed administrations will be modest and reasonable. Most preventive medication approaches helps early location of ailments and forestall the costly expense of entanglements treatment routine, since anticipation is superior to fix. Proposed process for acquiring every foreseen enlistment According to the data distributed on the site of Hudquarters.com, an article named â€Å"How to get a DUNS number and CCR-10 steps†, they spread out the rules and steps required to get these accreditations. The means are as per the following:- Stage 1 was distinguished as the arranging stage. This is the progression that all the administrative work will be accumulated. As it is realized that appropriate arranging will forestall horrible showing. This is where the name and address of the facility, exchange style, contact telephone number and fax, number of foreseen workers, supervisory group, EIN/TIN data which will relates with the center's expense desk work, etc. After all these arranging have been done, stage 2 includes reaching the organization that gives the DUN number is straightaway (Dun and Bradstreet). They can be reached through telephone or online at 866-705-5711 or http://www.fedgov.dmb.com/webform individually. Different advances include giving the necessary data, getting a free DUNS number and making a focal contractual worker enlistment by means of http://www.ccr.gov. A 3 to 5 days preparing/hold up time is expected to finish the enlistment desk work. Other enrollment desk work, for example, CLIA, EIN, MPIN, NPI, NAICS, SBA, TPIN, etc will be contracted to an expert business counseling firm because of the idea of its unpredictability and being erring on the side of caution to keep away from botches. Introduction of proposed APN administration conveyance The proposed/foreseen staffing groups are as per the following:- Jimmy Khan OTR/L, part and accomplice Jimmy khan has been a word related advisor for a long time and has an advanced education in Occupational treatment. Prior to the consent to going into this current association, Jimmy have broad practice experience functioning as a word related advisor. He began as a word related treatment collaborator before he settled on the choice to return to class to acquire a degree in word related treatment. As of late, Jimmy is seeking after his doctoral program at the University of Chicago and as of now holds a situation as a specialist to a recovery office in a close by Chicago suburb. The need of a word related treatment office space in our center can't be belittled. They will be set up to help stroke (cerebrovascular mishap) casualties recover their ideal working capacity to acclimatize with the network. Yinusa Moshood-Adeyemi RN, MSN (official track) Clinical Coordinator and Clinical Compliance Officer (Co-proprietor) Adeyemi will be the Clinical Coordinator of south shore facility and will be liable for everyday clinical tasks and consistence. Working as an autonomous supplier (Advanced Practice Nurse) with the communitarian concurrence with Dr. Taiwo (hospitalist). Adeyemi will be attempting to ensure that quality and skillful consideration will be promptly open to the individual from the south Chicago people group. A consideration that will likewise be practical and reasonable. Adeyemi has 4 years of dealing with the activities of a home wellbeing business and furthermore more than 2 years of experience as an enrolled nurture. This is combined with 4 years of military preparing and administration experience. Dr. Taiwo will be the communitarian practice doctor. Concentrated in Nigeria and moved to the United States 9 years prior. In the wake of passing his USMLE, he has been in by and by for a long time. Functions as a house doctors in couple of emergency clinics and he is eager to have a cooper ative practice understanding because of state practice act. Advisors (Legal Counsel and Attorney) Large counseling bunch gives customers in various enterprises, improve execution, conforming to complex guidelines, recoup from trouble influence innovation and proclamation development. They will be dealing with other enrollment administrative work, for example, CLIA, EIN, MPIN, NPI, NAICS, SBA, TPIN, etc because of the idea of its intricacy and being erring on the side of caution to keep away from botches. Staffing South Chicago facility staffing will be made out of (1) word related advisor and (3) word related treatment aides. Additionally, there is a doctor, a Medical right hand, an assistant, a permit practice nurture, an attendant professional and a doctor. We will likewise be opened to giving individuals volunteer chances. Subsidizing for this task will be acquired from bank credits. There are 2 banks that are eager to help finance this planned strategy, Chase bank and Navy government credit association. Planning to get referral for patients having Medicare and Medicaid. Taking everything into account, the expert business of an APN requires credentialing and authoritative business aptitudes. Fundamental credentialing desk work will be dealing with and the mind boggling business documentations will be contracted to a counseling firm. Because of the nature and prerequisite of the Illinois practice represent propelled practice nurture, a collective understanding will be marked (contract) with a doctor to satisfy licensure and credentialing necessity. The facility will be situated in the south side of Chicago neighborhood known to have high quantities of low class pay. Moderate, skillful, and quality human services are totally remembered for the essential intentions of the center and its area. The wellspring of subsidizing for the center is by credits from two distinct banks. Reimbursement of advances is set up to be finished in around 7 years if everything work out as arranged. References The most effective method to Get a DUNS Number and CCR †10 Steps. (2011, February 2).. Recovered June 13, 2014, from http://hudquarters.com/2011/02/how-to-get-a-duns-number-and-ccr-10-steps/

Public Speaking, Fears and Concerns. Free Essays

Fears and Concerns about Public Speaking Fears and Concerns about Public Speaking There are numerous things in this world that one can have a dread of. One could be frightened of bugs, the dim, or statures; however a significant dread is the dread of talking in broad daylight. In regular day to day existence open talking is fundamental, regardless of whether it be in a social or expert setting. We will compose a custom paper test on Open Speaking, Fears and Concerns. or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now My greatest feelings of dread and worries about open talking are being the focal point of consideration, dismissal, and disappointment. Being the focal point of consideration can be very frightening. It is safe to say that they are making a decision about the manner in which I am dressed or the manner in which I present myself? It is safe to say that they are focusing on what I need to state? Or then again even, what will they consider me when I am done my introduction? In conclusion, would i be able to stop my anxious propensities sufficiently long to complete my introduction? These are for the most part addresses that go through my mind that could undoubtedly occupy me from really introducing in the manner I might want as well. Eventually everybody must be worried about dismissal. This is additionally one of my primary feelings of dread and concerns. The way that not every person will concur with, or acknowledge, the point I am attempting to depict. Perhaps they simply won't give it a second thought or care much about me, and possibly attempt to struggle with what I need to state. At that point it will feel like I have burnt through my opportunity to arrive up with an introduction just to be derided. Nobody ever ponders internally that they need to be a disappointment. My feelings of trepidation could divert me from conveying my introduction in the manner I might want. I could falter, overlook what to state, or just not be also arranged as I suspected. This would all prompt a hopeless introduction disappointment. Would I ever pick up regard of my crowd again? I would prefer not to be thought of as a disappointment. That is most likely my most noticeably awful worry about open talking. With a wide range of fears and worries about open talking, it is hard to imagine that one could get over them to proceed to turn into an extraordinary open speaker. I might want to get over my apprehensions so I can proceed through existence without any worries. I feel it will require some investment and practice yet with the assistance of this class too, I can be en route to being an extraordinary open speaker. Step by step instructions to refer to Public Speaking, Fears and Concerns., Essay models

Music Macro Environment free essay sample

The various sorts of music that exist are regularly dependent upon a ton of conversations and utilized as Ice-breakers when meeting new individuals. It is elusive someone who doesn't care for music by any means, however the flavor of music is frequently differing and wide. This regularly depends on the sex of the individuals, yet additionally on the age and what sort of music was well known when they were growing up and that they were presented to a great deal. Frequently, as can be found In figure 2. 1, the music that the various ages like Is extraordinary. % of studied individuals said that they thought there was a significant contrast of music tastes all through the ages. As figure 2. 2 shows these distinctions all the more intently. In the initial two classes exciting music has nearly a similar worth, though the distinction of the most youthful age contrasted with the most seasoned is most clear concerning rap or hip-jump tastes. 41 % of 16-multi year olds tune in to rap music, while just 3% of the 50-multi year olds really hear it out. Accepting old style music for instance the direct inverse can be watched. Here, just 11 % of youngsters hear it out, while it is the second most noteworthy In he 65+ category.Taylor, 2009) Figure 2. [2] (Taylor, 2009) This is significant for the music business to know, as there is a difference in ages in our general public today. While the earths populace is getting more seasoned and more established, yet insufficient youngsters are conceived, there may be an adjustment in music Interests. Be that as it may, It Is not experimentally demonstrated that when one gets old, one consequently begins tuning in to old style or blue grass music. The main classification age in the figure beneath, will in all likelihood take their music tastes with them and the age after that will most likely have various tastes. RegulatoryIn the Netherlands, the law permits downloading. Individuals can duplicate a CD, DVD and so forth , yet that is just for individual use. Watching a downloaded film with a gathering of individuals isn't permitted. Despite the fact that the downloading is lawful, its utilization is now and then unlawful. (Blended. Ml, 2004-2009) Stitching Brain is an enemy of castle association that battles for the privileges of creators, distributers, entertainers, merchants and makers of music, film. Books and so on. (Mind, 2011) In the Netherlands there is a music copyright association called Bum/Stemma. It comprises of two associations: Bum affiliation and StemmaFoundation. They each have their own board, however they have their gatherings together. Music Is property of authors and journalists. On the off chance that individuals need to utilize their music, they need to pay for it. Bum/Stemma gets this cash and gives it back to the partnered music arrangers and essayists. Bum/Stemma is established to secure music copyright. At the point when somebody makes another and unique melody, its their protected innovation. Music copyright should be secured by this idea of Intellectual property. Music creators reserve the option to misuse their music so they can gain money.They have o give others authorization to utilize their music. Music creators are permitted to request FIFO music. They can question somebody who needs to change the music radically or on the off chance that somebody utilizes their music in a film that they believe is questionable. The performing craftsmen and the makers additionally have their privileges. They can request pay on the off chance that another person plays out their melody, if a tune is included when CDC and records are created, and if their tune is played on the radio. These rights stay for a long time after the main execution or creation. Music copyright stays until seventy ears after the passing of the music creator. (Bum/Stemma, n. D. ) According to segment 13 of the Copyright Act, downloading of copyrighted computerized content resembles duplicating. Each type of downloading is making a duplicate. The correct holder must give consent on the off chance that somebody needs to duplicate his substance. Downloading is lawful in the event that somebody needs to utilize it secretly. It is directed in segments bounce and ICC of the Copyright Act. Customers are permitted to download content from distributed systems, sites and interpersonal organizations, without the authorization of the privilege holder.Anyone is permitted to make a fly for private utilize just on the off chance that it satisfies the accompanying conditions: Firstly, the substance must be made by common people and not by organizations, establishments or associations. Also, the substance may not be for immediate or circuitous business point. Thirdly, the substance must be just for private practice, study or use. Additionally, the quantity of duplicates is constrained. (Embraced et al. 2009) Economic It is a reality all around recognized that many individuals use distributed record sharing and illicit downloads to acquire wished collections or singles and one could think about how this impacts the music sector.In general, the change from the insane dispersion to computerized conveyance can be watched unmistakably consistently. In 2006, 307 million Euros were made by selling CDC (could likewise contain Lips and tapes), though in 2011 it had declined by 7. 4 % to 201 million Euros. Ata more intensive look, one can see the greatest decrease in the singles advertise where the aggregate of sold singles just made a 1 million Euros benefit. Contrasted with 5 years sooner, music recordings likewise declined a great deal; to 21 million Euros contrasted with 53 million 5 years earlier.There has additionally been a change with the collections, yet not as radical similarly as with the other two crafts of the physical market. Despite the fact that the sum earned on collections in 2011 is practically 50% of what was made in 2005, it is sheltered to state that individuals despite everything like having a real physical thing in their grasp. Figure 2. 3 (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) As expressed over, the inverse can be seen with the advanced conveyance. Contrasted with the beginning of the Internet time in 2005, the expansion of music purchased online is major. The deals went from 5 million Euros to 40 millions, which implies an expansion of 200%.This all out is isolated into two sections, to be specific the Internet and cell phones. As expressed in the part about the innovative changes, the Internet has gotten progressively conspicuous, however the open doors that telephones currently give us empower us to purchase and download music through these mediums, as well. This implies in 2011 10 million Euros were increased through buys by means of cell phones. (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) Figure 2. 4 (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009) It ought to be noticed that the fugues utilized from 2009 and further on are just New innovation has been answerable for the development of the music industry.First it was the LAP that everyone needed, after the LAP the sound system ruled. A totally different market woke up with prerecorded cartridges and tapes. Be that as it may, in the start of the 21st century, CDC ruled unit deals, deserting tapes and Lips. Be that as it may, since the most recent four years, Internet is a major piece of purchasing music. In any case, it isn't just purchasing music. Web is likewise utilized for downloading the music illicitly or just tuning in to the music on the Internet. (Cigarillos Scheme, 2003) The digitization of the utilization of music is as yet developing. The expansion in the computerized showcase is very important.Digitization has been impacting utilization, decrease, creation, appropriation, and furthermore the craftsman, record organization, distributer, live diversion and customer. The conduct of the purchaser has changed in light of advances. As a result of digitization, there is more globalization. The Dutch music industry profits by the economies of size of nations like the United States and Great Britain, who have been fruitful globally. Long tail and specialty markets are effectively open and cheap. Computerized records are 2417 on request accessible for the consumer.Upcoming ability can transfer tracks. The expenses for the decrease of computerized accounts are a lot of lower. Retail expenses can be spared by direct deal to shoppers (online stores, download entrances, craftsmen sites) and internet selling (tracks, CDC, DVDs, rhinestones, real estate professionals, backdrops, tickets, stock). Web circulation is nearly for nothing and earth agreeable in light of the fact that items dont must be shipped. Advancement can likewise be utilized in a less expensive and simpler manner (online life, masses, e-advertising). An ever increasing number of specialists are effectively utilizing universal computerized opportunities.They dispatch themselves through social outworks, for example, Youth, Twitter, Faceable, Linked. The fans can Just also be living abroad. Through these interpersonal organizations, fan locales and music destinations, the customer is open. There is new and direct contact. The customer has open doors for individualizing and altering (purchase singular tracks, make playbills, settle on CDC with their very own decision of music, transfer their own substance or take an interest in a co-creation). Outside music is as of now accessible, fans dont need to hang tight for the discharge in their own country.It is conceivable to encounter advanced exhibitions bedposts, voodooist, sound or video streams). A functioning fan can give advancement to the craftsman through the Internet. (Karaoke ; Fiction, 2009) Figure 2. 5. 1 (Exam, LILTS, 2007) Socio-social The music business has a ton of focused sorts that intrigue to various sort of individuals. Those types regularly partition. For instance, awesome music can part into delicate stone, pop stone, substantial metal, present day rock, elective stone, mechanical, techno, punk, otherwise known as and Jam groups. Music is one of the occasions in which crowds can see and hear social items from outside the country.English pop and rock have had solid nearness and impact since the backtalk. Its simpler for artists from the Netherlands and different nations to break into the greatest music showcase on the planet, the US advertise, on the grounds that they can utilize online life and the Internet. Individuals have more access to tune in to various kinds. They dont need to depend on the radio or Figure 2. 5. 2 (Exam, LILTS, 2007) Lots of music has impacts from prior music. There is additionally a great deal of music that is affected by new wellsprings of music, for example, African and Asian music. Numerous societies

Sociology Answers - Social Issues

Sociology Answers - Social IssuesSociology has given us a new perspective on various issues facing society today. Our previous thought was that the study of sociology is quite limited, however, these days we can see more people interested in it.As you may know, sociology covers different fields of study like psychology, political science, economics, and sociology. There are some important questions related to these fields that may help you understand the social aspects of life. Although it is very difficult to get insights from different disciplines, there are some important reasons that make sociologists successful. Here are some of them.One of the common problems today is population growth. Statistics show that there is no apparent trend that shows population growth slow down or even stop. In other words, it seems that each decade or generation is bigger than the last one. This article has presented a few sociological factors that may help us understand how to solve this problem.On e of the most prominent questions related to social aspects is crime. Criminals are not very proud to show their emotions when they are caught. They choose to hide their faces and share stories behind closed doors. In addition, there are many politicians who keep on using this issue as an excuse to stop or implement drastic reforms. However, it can be seen that both these politicians and criminals act differently, therefore, the actions need to be evaluated separately. Thus, we need to look into sociological factors for a better understanding.Education is also a key question when it comes to dealing with social issues. More parents are trying to improve their child's education by giving them social skills, discipline, and self-esteem. With so many kids growing up with a poor knowledge of basic things, the problem of poverty and poor education in America is getting worse. Thus, it is very important to address this matter comprehensively and give children opportunities. Social science s are key in this case.Another of the sociological issues is the issue of gender equality. We can see that women have now become the dominant number in most occupations, especially in the industry of government. However, this is not the end of the story. We can see that women's rights are slowly but surely advancing. Hence, it is crucial to help people fully integrate these two different ideas and experiences so that this issue can be resolved.While there are several sociological issues related to social issues, you can find several solutions that may help you tackle these problems. You need to think more and take the right decisions in order to achieve success. Societies are fragile and strong, as such it will be very important to seek a solution that will bring out the best of both the sides. Once you have found a right strategy, you can start implementing it and seeing its benefits.

Media Use and Media Consumption in the Home Environment...

Audience reception is a critical area of focus and research when approaching media audiences. It is dependent on the context of viewing, making media use and media consumption within the home environment and other contexts an interesting area of study. During the 1980s the emergence and increasing use of television increased media research into consumption in an everyday context, addressing the domestic, the family and its contribution to daily life. The importance can be displayed through the centrality of the position of the television and how the arrangement of a living room is commonly based around this. According to David Morely (1986) patterns of television consumption can only be understood through the context of ‘family leisure†¦show more content†¦In terms of consumption, contextual factors must be considered; these particularly include social, cultural, economical, technological aspects. Firstly looking at the social context in relation to media consumption, the social context is structured and shaped through out families, friends, peers and social institutions (school, university, work). ‘Media consumption and interpersonal relationships are closely interlinked. It is erroneous to treat media communication as existing separate from or simply interfering with interpersonal communication’ (Seiter, 1999: 2). This is particularly important in who we consume with and the interaction performed between audiences’. In 1985 Cubit explored family viewing in which he named ‘The Politics of the Living Room’. He examined this in what can be described as a democratic way, discovering how the decision maker is elected dependent on power, gender and age. Family viewing affects the level of attention therefore making consumption measurements unreliable, Cubit (1985) explained this through describing the families’ presence when you are trying to watch a programme and the escapism aspect is jeopardized by their input throughout. This type of disruption is predominantly with a home environment, in comparison to a cinematic experience where the response is limited and often in uniform to those within the same film screen. It has been said that gender differences can also play aShow MoreRelatedMedia Use and Consumption: Inside and Outside the Home Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesFor a long time, the domestic household has been dominated by women whereas men would have dominated the life and work outside of the home. In this essay I will discuss how media use and consumption in the home can be different to those in any other context. The role that gender can play in the living-room, and how difference in programs on the television ca n effect the difference in audiences, all while taking time and era into consideration as a factor. During the 1920s â€Å"other companies struggledRead MoreMidterm Paper1344 Words   |  6 Pagesare firmly entrenched pillars of our way of life. We shop on our lunch hours, patronize outlet malls on vacation, and satisfy our latest desires with a late-night click of the mouse. The idea that consumption is private should not, then, be a conversation- stopper. But what should a politics of consumption look like? A right to a decent standard of living. This familiar idea is especially important now because it points us to a fundamental distinction between what people need and what they want.Read MoreCultural Technology And Its Impact On Western Asia1485 Words   |  6 Pagescommon cultural belief in East Asia that had been commonly used as a tool to enhance the consumption various idea including media content in the region. Chua (2004) argument that the commonness in Confucian basis to East Asia region culture as having been overtaken by a common popular cultural circulation via the media suggests that cultural proximity is not a major tool any more in determining the consumption of media content within the region. This can be explained by the current trend where everythingRead MoreHow Alcohol Consumption Is Culture1237 Words   |  5 Pages Furthermore, another area that relates to alcohol consumption is culture. What is culture?. 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Realizing that the dairy industry is declining and needed outside assistance, the California Department of Food and Agriculture formed the California Milk Processor Board (CMPB)Read MoreThe Field Of Sociology Is An Old But Ever Changing Systematic Study Of Human Behavior1579 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant mass media issue of which continues to grow. It is not only apparent in its raw form as pornography on the internet but also in various social media feeds, in advertising , discussed in the press, and as a part of some forms of entertainment. Key concepts of this social phenomena include; the media and mass media, pornography, freedom of expression, normalisation, s exuality, identities, violence, and the sexualisation of women and young girls. In today’s society, media are endlessly consumedRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society1669 Words   |  7 Pages The media doesn’t just show us the news and what is going on in the world. It shows us exactly what they want us to see, hear, feel and believe. Therefore we need to be aware that our own lives are not tainted in a negative way through this communication between ourselves and an industry trying to diminish our sense of individuality and shape us into what they themselves want. My research delves into the in-depth processes in which messages are delivered to our eyes and ears, through the news,

Topics for Cause and Effect Essays - 702 Words

Cause and Effect Essay Topics A cause and effect essay aims at explaining the reasons and results of an event or situation. †¢ It is one the most popular essay types in the academic world. †¢ It is beneficial for a student to write a cause and effect essay because it propels him to think of the situation in depth to come up with the reasons for the birth of that situation and its eventual impact on everything it affects. †¢ It encourages the mind to think analytically and investigate a situation in its true light. †¢ Writing a cause and effect essay needs key understanding of the topic and keen attention to detail. †¢ It may seem like it is an easy thing to do but you cannot go far beyond the introduction if you do not put†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ What are the causes and effect of the computer revolution? †¢ What are the causes of unrest in Ireland? †¢ What are the effects of the illiteracy? †¢ What caused the AIDS epidemic? †¢ What caused the proliferation of the bubonic plague in the Middle Ages? †¢ What causes rain, and what are the usual effects of it? †¢ What effect can have the vanishing of the animal and plant species? †¢ What effect does the business participation on the Internet have on privacy considerations? What is the debate over this issue? †¢ What effect does the Internet have on businesses and corporations? †¢ What effects can be attributed toShow MoreRelatedWrtg101 Writing Assignment 2 Writing Assignment 2 Cause-Effect Analysis1172 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 2 Writing Assignment 2 Cause-Effect Analysis Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/wrtg101-writing-assignment-2/ Writing assignment #2 will be an essay in which you analyze either causes or effects. You have two choices for this essay, both of which are very wide open. For both choices, you are required to integrate two sources into your essay to support your argument. 1. TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION Analyze the effects of a particular trend in educationalRead More exploring rhetorical modes 2 Essays739 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Exploring Rhetorical Modes Rhetorical Modes Worksheet Chart Complete the following worksheet on rhetorical modes for academic essays using the information shared in â€Å"Use Effective Methods of Development† in The Everyday Writer Plus. Rhetorical Mode Explain in your own words (using complete sentences) when a writer would use this mode. Narrative Narrative is telling a story to someone with a lot of detail. Description Description writing paints a picture withRead MoreThe Academic Expository Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Academic Expository Essay The academic expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, talk about the idea, and present an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through: 1. 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The concept and cause and effect essays are the two main papers I will use to make an evaluative analysis of the outcomes I have learned, utilizing the writing process in Basic Writing I, with expectations of receiving the grade of at least a â€Å"B† on my portfolio. This course helped me realize the many steps that are involved in the writing process from gathering ideas to making a finalRead MoreHow to Analyze an Expository Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere. When you pick up a magazine or examine a newspaper article on the newsstand, you are reading a form of exposition because the authors main purpose of writing that article or essay is to inform the reader about a topic. In the classroom, many students are required to produce research papers about a specific topic, such as migration patterns of birds. The purpose of that research paper is to inform the reader, the teach er, about what are the migratory patterns of birds. Finally, at the workplaceRead MoreMy First Time Making A Career Goal1516 Words   |  7 Pagesbeneficial and I will carry these lessons in the future. The first essay we did in this course is about narrative essay and the topic I had chosen was my first time making a career goal. There are many things that I learned when I was writing narrative essay in this class. After picking my topic, I made an outline of my essay. I spent a lot of time drafting and recollecting my thoughts about the details and descriptions of the topic I have chosen. Rather than explaining what happened in the past, IRead MoreWriting and Main Idea Sentence863 Words   |  4 Pages Students will practice identifying topics, determining the main idea of a text, recognizing the supporting details of a paragraph, recognizing authors’ writing patterns, and understanding new vocabulary through context clues. Emphasis is given to the rhetorical structures of the argumentative essay. | Course outcomes | Learning Outcome | Domain: cognitive, affective, Psychomotor (skills) | Assessment technique | 1. Determine and formulate a topic, main idea sentence and major supportingRead MoreDuring my first semester at college I have had the privileged to be your student. I learned quite a600 Words   |  3 Pagesenglish but could barely complete the exercises. As time went on I really started to understand the rules behind the way pronouns and their antecedents work which helped improve my writing. The first of the two papers I will be showcasing is my cause and effect paper titled Rising Sizes. Although I did not receive one of my best grades on this paper, I feel that this paper helped to show the way that I can come up with points to support my thesis. The points that I came up with in this paper were someRead MoreInformative Speech793 Words   |  4 PagesA List of Informative Speech Topics: Pick Only Awesome Ideas! Just when you thing youre way past through the question How to write an essay?, another one comes. Thats the thing students desperately Google like What is a informative speech? – and, believe experts, this is something youll definitely need some professional help in. Informative speaking is a speech on completely new issue. Tell your audience something they have never known! Now that you know the answer to the question â€Å"What

Finances in Relation to International Business

Question: Discuss about theFinances in Relation to International Business. Answer: Requirement A: Columnar Statement of Financial Performance for Feb Next Year Please refer Excel Requirement B: Breakeven Sales Required for the Total Venture in Both Dollar and Volume Terms Please refer Excel Requirement C: Break Even Sales Required for London and Paris in both Dollar and Volume Terms Please refer Excel Requirement D: Margins of Safety for Paris, London and the Entire Operation Please refer Excel Requirement-E: Analysis of the Impact of Change in the Exchange Rates The exchange rates applied in preparing the statement of financial performance for the month of February 2015 were taken of the last day of the month. The exchange rate of pound sterling and AUD prevailing on February 28, 2015, was 1.97 AUD per pound and that of Euro and AUD was found to be 1.43 AUD. Now, if AUD appreciates, the rate of exchange will go down and vise a versa. In the current situation, AUD appreciates by 5% against pound sterling, while depreciates by 10% against Euro. The revised rates have been computed as under: New Exchange Rates () () Existing rate 1.97 1.43 Appreciated/ Depreciation 5% 10% New Exchange Rate to $A [$1.97*(1-5%)] 1.87 New Exchange Rate to $A [$1.97*(1+10%)] 1.57 Morasco Exporters is selling goods in Europe and UK. The manufacturing of goods is completed in Australia, thus, the substantial part of the costs is incurred in domestic currency. Therefore, the appreciations in AUD will affect the company adversely and vise a versa. In the light of this concept, the impact of change in the exchange rates on the profits and breakeven point is shown in the table presented below: Analysis of the impact of change in the exchange rate on the profits and breakeven point Before change After Change Net Change Reduced/Increased Favorable/Unfavorable Profit London -$146,169.73 -$149,631.75 -$3,462.02 Loss increased Unfavorable Paris -$155,899.31 -$150,390.94 $5,508.37 Loss reduced favorable Total operations -$302,069.05 -$300,022.69 $2,046.35 Loss reduced favorable Breakeven (Volume) London 6392 7223 831 Increased Unfavorable Paris 9448 7435 -2013 Reduced favorable Total operations 15250 14656 -595 Reduced favorable From the table presented above, it could be observed that the loss from the London operations has further increased because AUD got appreciated against pound sterling. Due, the appreciation in the AUD against pound sterling, the value of revenues from London went down, which increased the loss. In case of Paris, the impact on profit is positive as the losses are reducing due to change in the exchange rate. Due to depreciation of AUD against Euro, the value of revenues from Paris operations went up, which reduced the losses. Further, since the depreciation (10%) in AUD is greater than appreciation (5%), therefore, the impact on overall profits is also favorable. Overall, the losses of the company have been reduced by $2,046.35 due to change in the exchange rates. In respect of breakeven point, the impact in regard to London operation is unfavorable while the in regard to Paris operations, the impact has been perceived to be favorable. The breakeven point of London operations has gone up from 6,392 cases to 7,223 cases, whereas, the breakeven point of Paris operations have gone down from 9,448 cases to 7435 cases. The breakeven point from overall operations is also down from 15,250 cases to 14,656 cases. Requirement F: Comment on the Viability of the Venture At the current level of operations, where the company is selling one container to each London and Paris, the financial performance does not appear good. The company is incurring losses amounting to $302,069.05 in the month of February 2015. However, the profit volume (PV) ratios of both the operations such as London and Paris have been observed to be high. The PV ratio of London operations was 42.85% and that of Paris operations was found to be 32.54%. High PV ratios indicate the financial viability of the venture. Thus based on the high PV ratio, the venture of financially viable and the company can go ahead with it. However, the level of demand has to be increased in the upcoming months so that the breakeven point could be reached as soon as possible (Cafferky, 2010). Further, the role of exchange rate is also significant here in the evaluation of the financial viability of the venture (Wang, 2009). Morasco Exporters is an Australian company and considering selling goods in London and Paris. The depreciation in the value of Euro and pound sterling against the $A will affect the profitability of the company negatively. The economies of Europe and UK have been volatile in the recent years, thus, the company should adequately analyze the economic conditions of Europe and the UK in respect of this venture. References Cafferky, M. 2010. Breakeven analysis: the definitive guide to cost-volume-profit analysis. Business Expert Press. Wang, P. 2009. The economics of foreign exchange and global finance. Springer Science Business Media.

ERP Implementation

Introduction Information Technology has revolutionalized the way business is done around the world. The change in business models goes beyond interaction with outside players to encompass how internal processes or players interact. This research paper explores in detail what an ERP solution is. Technology comes with numerous challenges or risks that have to be borne into mind.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on ERP Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, this paper will further explore the risks involved in implementing an ERP solution. To make clear why, despite some risks, it is worthwhile adopting an ERP solution, this paper outlines the benefits of implementing an ERP System in an organization. Every new technology has its own complexities and ERP solutions are not an exception. Through discussing the methodologies used in applying an ERP solution in an organization, the paper helps m ake clear considerations that organizations have to make when it comes to implementation. The final considerations, in this paper, are some of the organizations that have embraced and implemented ERP solutions. From the case studies it is clear that adopting an ERP solution helps improve efficiency and effectiveness in organizational operations. ERP System ERP system is an Industry term that denotes an Information technology solution use to integrate a broad set of activities and resources in an organization. An ERP system basically helps to shape and redefine businesses in the management of vital parts of its core business. The Structure and the information that is accrued from an ERP system facilitate optimal performance necessary for attaining organizational objectives (Betz, 2007, p.83). ERP is an acronym for Enterprise Resource Planning. The main feature of an ERP system is capacity to integrate businesses through application of modern technology and relevant business managemen t practices. The integration of business processes with new information technology is critical towards success in the world of today. This integration has been transforming businesses to operate in modern information age. Necessarily to adapt to the new information age, organizations are forced to discard the traditional way of conducting business or managing organizational resources (Betz, 2007, p.90).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advancement of information technology has been beneficial to many organizations because it has enhanced service delivery to both internal and external customers. With a touch of new technology, business processes have been made faster and easier thus improving organizational output. The ERP system is composed of three aspects; information technology, specific business goals and business management practices (Betz, 2007, p.100). Due to its capability, the ERP is designed to provide much needed facility to geographically dispersed businesses across a multi platform with its functional units. This functionality of the ERP system is important and advantageous to all organizations but more particularly to those whose executives have to travel a lot. Due to integrated databases facilitated by the ERP system, executives on the move have access to much needed details to support business decision making wherever they may be (Chorafas, 2001, p. 56). ERP architecture has evolved overtime to enhance a variety of services housed in its individual unit programs. The different functional units of an ERP system have elaborate database and are interlinked as to work in unison under a single umbrella. For utmost output to accrue, the ERP system should be integrated with a facility which allows for flexibility, reliability, security and stability (Chorafas, 2001, p. 79). Apart from the mentioned, the system should also have a globa l focus. ERP System Implementation Risks or Bottlenecks Before implementing or adopting a new technology, organizations have to look into risks associated with the implementation or adoption. ERP implementation involves some major risks. Without proper risks identification and mitigation when implementing an ERP solution, a lot of time, resources and knowledge can be wasted. Early risk identification ensures that success is achieved when deploying an ERP system. A quality culture demands that risks are mitigated long before the actual implementation starts (Grant, 2003, p.39). Some of the risks or challenges associated with the Implementation of an ERP system relate to the complexity of an application, lack of end user experience and lack of clear job definition for members handling the project. For any systems to successfully be utilized in an organization, good end user support is important. Lack end user support poses a huge risk in implementing an ERP project in an organization (Grant, 2003, p.46). If end user’s are not properly engaged, they may tend to sabotage the project. Workers may basically refuse to use new applications or resort to vandalism in extreme cases.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on ERP Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Without proper roles specification, the project team can jeopardize the implementation of the ERP system. The project team should be able to grasp and understand the technical complexity of the application they are to implement (Grant, 2003, p.56). Understanding the complexity and role one has to play helps towards better coordinated efforts in the execution of the project. Lack of proper coordination within the project team notwithstanding, poor liaising between the organization’s top management and the project team can also result into project failure. In most cases, ERP implementation requires an enabling organiza tional structure. ERP alone cannot really improve performance in an organization unless all the business functions are made responsive to market demands. Companies or organizations have to restructure their operational processes to fit the functionality of an ERP system. Top management has to believe in the value of an ERP solution i.e. the implementation should be seen as a business initiative (Somers Nelson, 2001, p.2). Without proper top management support and organization-wide acceptance and participation of employees, an ERP system implementation can easily be scuttled. Based on the two foregoing paragraphs, it should be clear that top management, project team and organizational employees have a stake or a say in ERP implementation. Therefore, problems in implementation can occur in case any of the groups lost project control. The risk is highest in case the ERP project team lost control to employees. Secondly, the risk is also highest if top management lost all project contro l to the project team (Somers Nelson, 2001, p.2). Control in an organization is very important. It provides for order and delineates a chain of command thus ensuring decisions are only made by authorized individuals. It is imperative that the implementation process is well planned and coordinated; bringing all stakeholders on board from the word go. To ensure effective decision making and enabling proper ERP implementation, information collection and dissemination with regard to the system has to be an ongoing endeavor (Stein Hawking, 2002, p. ix).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The information collected and disseminated should help all involved understand the technical aspects of the system and developing functionality. A good reporting structure has to be established and the project team allowed enough autonomy necessary for awesome execution. The reporting mechanisms ensure that feedback on the project is shared continually; both upwards and downward communication. Once an ERP solution has been implemented, it tends to decentralize and devolve certain functions in the organization. For example, information that was originally not easily accessible to low cadre employees becomes accessible. An ERP system reduces the power distance between top employees and lower cadre employees. Unless, organizational structure and culture is streamlined, an ERP system may precipitate a crisis in an organization (Brown et al, 2003, 10). The ERP solution demands or leads to the empowerment of lower or middle level employees. Management has to redefine control measures and realign the organization towards a more decentralized power structure. Costs management is another area an organization has to look into before choosing to implement an ERP system. To set up an ERP system, an organization has to spend heavily on software, hardware, consultation, implementation costs and training. If costs are not managed properly, an ERP system implementation becomes too expensive. Costs can be managed through identification of right software and using competitive implementers. Management has to consider the time available for the implementation of the system. ERP implementation projects are known to take longer than other ordinary Information management systems. The time spent on ERP implementation may cost the company business. Therefore, contigent plans have to be instituted to deal with any possible inconveniences to business due to ERP implementation. The final risk consideration management has to make before embarking on an ERP implementation is available hous e skills. If relevant knowledge and skills are lacking in the organization, the implementation team has to be sourced from outside the organization. Secondly, means that organization has to work on equipping staff with skills necessary before switching to ERP use (Booth et al, 2002, p.7). To effectively deal with these risks, management has to be well versed in change management practice. Benefits of ERP Systems Despite the mentioned implementation challenges or risks, an ERP system can benefit an organization in a very big way. An ERP solution integrates the functions in an organization (Accenture, 2004, p. 15). Integration of business processes in an organization is very important. What it means is that department, sections and sectors in an organization can communicate with each other in real time. Employees can access information from other parts of the department on demand without having to follow long bureaucratic processes. How the system integrates the different functions in the organization determines how well they interrelate. The efficiency and effectiveness of the interrelations between different units and departments in an organization is what leads to cost reduction and time management efficiency. When time and performance is managed properly with a concern for costs, an organization operates more optimally than otherwise (Booth et al, 2002, p.5). A good ERP solution ensures different departments or divisions in an organization are connected. Interconnectivity makes it easy to share files or to access relevant information. This consequently increases production and performance in the business. ERP solutions assist organizations to fuse business processes from all departments within the organization. Further, an ERP system helps in fusing departmental databases and consolidating then into a central database (Accenture, 2004, p. 17). This is achieved without incurring more costs or wasting much time hence making it easy for accessibility and smooth flow of work. Merging is achieved by building a database repository that allows integration with a variety of application software. By so doing, business statistics and other information from various departments within the organization becomes accessible from a central point (Accenture, 2004, p. 18). To have an ideal ERP Solution, the system should have an ERP structure which is made up of integrated central database repository in a fused environment. Day to day management of an organization is simplified by the use of ERP systems. Use of ERP facilitates centralized storage of data; through a process widely known as data warehousing (Ray, 2004, p.77). Data warehousing provides better data accessibility thus management has access to up to date information for better decision making (Mukherjee Talbot, 2003, p. 12). An ERP system plays an important role in supporting strategic planning (Bardhan, 2003, p. 8). Strategic planning is a vital process in any organization because it helps i n defining goals and objectives pursued by all in an organization. The strategic planning process leads to the formulation of plans and strategies that guarantee organizational success. ERP systems due to their integration functionality help towards better resource planning and deployment. For instance, costs are easily traced to specific tasks due to integrating financial information. It is noted by Booth et al (2002, p.17) that ERP makes it easy for organization to adopt new management accounting practices. In the human resource department, total employees and their designation is easily established due to centralized data bases. This helps eradicate ghost employee related fraud. In large companies, where multiple departments and business units exist, the ERP solution assists in standardizing business information formats across the organization. Standardization of communication tools helps towards effective and efficient communication in an organization. Good communication, both t o internal and external players, gives organizations a big edge over competition. Methodologies for implementing ERP A variety of methodologies are applicable when implementing an ERP system. Given the complexity of the system, some organizations spend much time agonizing on how to implement an ERP system. Before adopting an implementation methodology, management has to consider risk related to each (Shields, 2001, p.89). One way of easily implementing the system is outsourcing implementation to vendors (Somers Nelson, 2001, p.3). There are organizations that specialize in the sale and implementation of ERP systems. Therefore, one easy way of implementing an ERP system is contracting such organizations. Such an option comes with related outsourcing risks e.g. security of confidential organizational information. However, the vendors are professional bodies and with close monitoring, they can do a marvelous job. Another fact to consider in choosing an implementation strategy is relat ed costs. Organizations have seen the need of not going it alone when implementing the ERP systems. Joint venture with sister organization or a provider of the System has been a major boost in realizing swift implementation (Shields, 2001, p.97). Joint venture ensures the spread of implementation costs and risks. However, joint venture implementation has its own complications. Therefore, doing alone methodology has been seen to work better. Doing it alone means that the organization carries all the risks. Nonetheless, if the risks are calculated and proper mitigation plans instituted, it is the best methodology for any company (Vaman, 2007, p. 67). Doing it alone involves the company analyzing its financial capability, technical expertise and management policy necessary for the system implementation. By going alone, the company is able to have full control over the implementation procedure. Organizations also can choose between either partial or full implementation of the ERP soluti on (Vaman, 2007, p.77). Depending on the needs of an organization, only certain functions, people or departments can be chosen and appropriate ERP Software used to integrate them. However, depending on resource availability, organizations are encouraged to go for full implementation (Vaman, 2007, p.109). Steps for success ERP implementation is financial and technical resources intensive (Williams, 2008, p.56). Therefore, for successful implementation and use of an ERP system proper planning is very crucial. ERP project planning allows an organization to identify its peculiar needs. The organizational needs or characteristics further frame the organizations goals and business objectives. Financial estimates have to be accurately projected by help of experienced professionals. Given the project is complex and cost intensive, professional project teams have to be established to guide the process. The first task of the team is project planning. Project planning provides an opportunity f or an organization to re-evaluate project in a more detailed manner (Williams, 2008, p.69). If the project is not justified during the initial planning phase, organization should not hesitate to cancel it. User Training and education about the ERP system has to be a continuous concern. This is important in ensuring employees understand what is going on and can thus contribute meaningful in customizing the system as necessary. Training allows users to understand the capability of the ERP software and its documentation (Somers Nelson, 2001, p.2). Architectural design for the system is another critical factor to consider for successful implementation of ERP system. The architectural design determines system relevancy to organizational characteristics. If the design does not respond to organizational characteristics, obviously the project would have failed (Malaga, 2005, p.49). An ERP system requires integration with other or existing e-business software. Secondly, the system has to ac commodate or conform to legal requirements or procedures. For example, if an organization is security sensitive or the laws of the country are sensitive to security of employee’s personal information, the system has to guarantee the same (Malaga, 2005, p.66). The planning process has to give room for proper end user introduction to the system. The Success of the ERP systems is more likely when implementers adopt he phased implementation approach. The complexity of the ERP systems would be easily managed if its implementation is broken down into manageable units. Case studies According to Accenture (2004, p. 9) most companies that have employed ERP systems are satisfied or happy to have done so. An example of a company that has implemented an ERP system and benefited immensely is NIBCO INC. This is an international company; one of the leaders in flow control (Brown et al, 2003, 5). The company is involved in manufacturing of a variety of valves, piping products and fittings wh ich targets; commercial, residential, irrigation and industrial markets (Brown et al, 2003, 3). NIBCO has a diverse manufacturing division. It builds its commodities using a wide material range i.e. from steel, iron and bronze. NIBCO has over the years concentrated on consolidating its distribution chain and increasing markets for its products. A consolidation of NIBCO services led to increased service and product delivery to its customers and suppliers (Brown et al, 2003, 7). However, the consolidation of processes increased pressure in terms of information management. NIBCO has, over time, concentrated in standardizing its internal operations as well as focusing on customer issues and processes. The company realized that ERP would help it achieve this. ERP was seen as an appropriate technology to improve its operations (Brown et al, 2003, 8). The objective for adopting the ERP was to increase customer and supplier participation while lowering the costs of operations. Before adopti ng the technology, NIBCO customers suffered from late shipments of their products, errors in their orders and information in invoices was inconsistent. NIBCO’s key marketing concern was to develop a web based platform where customers would easily get market information regarding distribution and promotion of the company’s’ products. The ERP was seen as a better platform to improve its profitability by helping towards efficient delivery on what the customer needed. The Implementation of ERP at NIBCO started with the establishment of a strategic IT team, which assessed the need of the system (Brown et al, 2003, p. 12). The team presented its recommendation on the need of the solution and they were adopted by top management. NIBCO implemented the solution a bit fast but in a comprehensive way. The implementation of the solution followed a well choreographed strategic plan facilitated by the project team. A dedicated team comprising of IT experts, business manager a nd change management experts were involved. They worked cohesively and the system went live in 1997(Brown et al, 2003, p. 14). Since the adoption of the system, many benefits have accrued NIBCO as an organization. For example, there was marked improvements recorded in the processing of sales orders, inventories, and purchases and in production processes (Brown et al, 2003, pp. 15-30). ERP solution was, therefore, able to address and correct NIBCO’s challenges once implemented (Brown et al, 2003, 31). The second case study is TransAlta. TransAlta is a wholesale marketing and power generating company. It has 49 facilities based in Australia, Canada, USA and Mexico (TransAlta, 2010). Prior to introduction of SAP solution, the TransAlta Company was using Reliability Centered Maintenance. This solution was localized at different locations by the use of point solution. TransAlta wanted an Enterprise-Wide System which would offer strategy development and provide understanding of vit al assets, monitor overall risk in the organization and give optimized operations concerning maintenance costs. The implementation of the SAP ERP solution involved integrating the existing Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) to facilitate wide accessibility (Transalta, 2010). The RCM enabled creation of a central database for the organization that can be standardized across a uniformed platform hence providing optimized maintenance. The implementation of the solution has enhanced success in fleet management because information is dispersed to a centralized depository allowing easier communication and accessibility. The RCM solution has motivated staff to work every day in SAP. Consequently, the company can push the RCM methodology and cultivate it deeper within the organization (Bardhan, 2003, p. 7). Conclusion Advancement in information technology is a key driver of organizations’ competitive advantage in modern times. It is for this reason that organizations are embracin g information technology changes as fast as they can (Accenture, 2004, p. 5). An ERP system plays an integral role in enhancing an organization’s growth. Organizations, which have endeavored to carefully and systematically implement ERP systems, have registered many benefits. One such benefit is fast delivery of services due to integrated processes. However, because of the complexity involved in implementing ERP applications, organizations should have well choreographed plans. The implementation of the system requires closer coordination among all stakeholders. Necessarily, the project management should be left to experts. However, the participation of all employees is very vital. References Accenture, 2004, The Return of Business Solutions to Pacific Asia: Directing a Blockbuster, Accenture. Bardhan, R. I 2003, The business value of Integrating Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) with Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) Solutions, Dallas, University of Texas. Betz, C., T. , 2007, Architecture and Patterns for IT Service Management, Resource Planning, and Governance: Making Shoes for The Cobbler’s Children, Morgan Kaufmann, London. Booth, P., Matolcsy, Z., Wieder, B 2002, The Impacts of Enterprise Resource planning Systems on Accounting Practice: the Australian Experience, Australian Accounting Review 10 (3), pp. 4-18. Brown, V., C., Taikonda, V., M., Vessey, I2003, NIBCO: MySAPTM Supply Chain Management, Indiana University, Indiana. Chorafas, D., N., 2001, Integrating ERP, CRM, Supply Chain Management, and Smart Material, CRC Press, Boca Roda. Grant, G., G., 2003, ERP Data Warehousing in Organizations: Issues and Challenges, Group Inc (IGI), New Jersey. Malaga, A., R., 2005, Information Systems Technology, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Delhi. Mukherjee, A., Talbot, F., B 2003, Elements of Adaptive Manufacturing, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan. Ray, R., 2004, Technology Solutions for Growing Businesses, AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, New Yo rk. Shields, M., G., 2001, E-business and ERP: Rapid Implementation and Project Planning, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Somers, M., T., Nelson, K 2001, The Impact of Critical Success factors Across Stages of Enterprise Resource Planning Implementation, Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii international conference on system Sciences, Hawaii. Stein, A., Hawking, P 2002, Business Improvement and ERP Systems: An Australian Survey 2002, ERP Research Group, Victoria University. Transalta, 2010, TransAlta Case Study. Web. Vaman, J., N., 2007, ERP in Practice: ERP Strategies for Steering Organizational Competence and Competitive Advantage, Tata McGraw-Hill, New York. Williams, G., C., 2008, Implementing SAP ERP Sales Distribution, McGraw-Hill, New York. This research paper on ERP Implementation was written and submitted by user Nolan Newton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using Lo Que to Form Noun Phrases in Spanish

Using Lo Que to Form Noun Phrases in Spanish A common way of forming a phrase that acts as a noun is to use lo que, as shown in the following excerpt from a news article. Learn how to use lo que to form noun phrases in Spanish along with its suggested translation and discover key notes on its vocabulary and grammar. Excerpt Antognini y otros colegas europeos y de EE UU presentan esta semana en science un estudio que seà ±ala que el protà ³n es ms pequeà ±o de lo que se cree. Los resultados confirman lo que el mismo equipo ya publicà ³ en Nature en 2010: El protà ³n parece ser 0,00000000000003 milà ­metros menor de lo que pensaban los investigadores. Source: ABC.es. Retrieved Jan. 25, 2013. Suggested Translation Antognini and other European and American colleagues are presenting a study in science this week that indicates that the proton is smaller than what is believed. The results confirm what the same research team already published in Nature in 2010: The proton seems to be 0.00000000000003 millimeters smaller than what researchers thought. Key Grammatical Issue Lo que, used in this selection three times, is a common way of starting a phrase that functions as a noun. It is best to think of lo que  as a single word, a type of neuter relative pronoun. When lo que refers to an idea or abstract action, it can almost always be translated as what or that which. Examples of everyday phrases using lo que in this way include: Lo que pasa;  what is happening.Lo que hemos hecho; what we have done.Lo que me preocupa; what is worrying me.Lo que sabemos; what we know.Lo que es inolvidable; what is unforgettable. The thing that can be used in translation when referring to something more specific: Lo que tiene seis ojos, the thing that has six eyes. Other Notes on Vocabulary and Grammar EE UU is a plural abbreviation for Estados Unidos.Ms pequeà ±o and menor are examples of comparisons of inequality.Se cree is a conjugated reflexive form of creer, a verb meaning to believe or to think. The reflexive here is used like the passive voice in that it indicates something is believed without explicitly stating who is doing the believing.Equipo in Spanish refers to a group of people working together for a common purpose. Usually translated as team, it is applied to non-sports activities more often than the English word is. Research team was used in translation for clarity.Ya is an adverb usually used to add emphasis. Already was used in the translation as a way of emphasizing that preliminary findings had been published earlier.See lessons on parecer, ser and pensar for more about the usage of those verbs.Note the use of the comma in the number where English would use a period. The original sentence came from a publication in Spain; had it come from Mexico, the number woul d have been rendered with a period.

Health, Environmental, and Socio-economic Impact of Organic Food Research Paper

Health, Environmental, and Socio-economic Impact of Organic Food Consumption - Research Paper Example Modern times have seen a dramatic increase of organic food consumption. More consumers are drawn towards buying organic food as it is perceived to offer more health benefits and less toxic chemical content. The sales of organic foods in the United States skyrocketed from 1 billion in 2001 to 23 billion in 2008 (Crinnion, 2010). This growth in organic food consumption may be driven by the growing interest of consumers towards healthy lifestyle and environmentally-friendly foods. Unlike inorganic foods, foods which are organically grown are propagated and reared without the use of pesticides, antibiotics, chemical fertilizers and other harmful chemicals (Winter & Davis, 2006). Thus, it possesses high nutritional content and an approximately â…“ less residue of pesticides (Crinnion, 2010; â€Å"Organic Food,† n.d.). In addition, organically grown crops and livestock do not pose a threat into the environment. Various environmental groups claimed that chemicals used in convent ionally propagating crops and breeding livestock contaminate the drinking water, and harm the surroundings (Fookes & Dalmeny, n.d.). However, some researchers argued that some facts about organic foods may be overlooked by consumers. In 2002 the United States Department of Agriculture warned the consumers of the parasites and bacteria found in organic crops. The absence of pesticides and preservatives in organically grown crops makes it more susceptible to bacteria and parasite infection. In turn, consuming organic crops may have an adverse effect to consumer’s health (as cited in Food Marketing Institute [FMI], 2007). This paper seeks to review and explore previous studies on the health and environmental effects of organically grown crops and livestock. This is to determine if the benefits of consuming organic foods outweigh its adverse effects. This paper will also delve into the social and economic impact of organic farming and further technological and research needs. Effects of organic foods in one’s Health A study conducted by Crinnion (2010) found that organic crops contain higher Iron, Phosphorous, Vitamin C as well as Magnesium. These nutrients are seldom found in conventionally-produced crops in the country. Thus, organically grown crops offer consumers a better nutrition. In addition, it contains a high amount of antioxidant phytochemical that repairs damaged cells and helps the body fight heart disease and Cancer. It hampers the development o f cancer cells by reducing mutagenic action of toxic chemicals. However the study conducted by the University of Minnesota found that organic foods contain 9.7 % of E. coli bacteria compared to 1.6% found in conventionally grown crops. Contamination of organically grown crops occurs due to the use of animal manure. Its usage increases the probability of consumers being infected with fecal bacteria. Researchers reiterated that organically grown crops are not considered a â€Å"high-risk food† (Morano, 2004). Organic Trade Association argued that there are no evidences suggesting that organic foods are not safe to consume. Organically grown food was found to possess lower harmful fungi compared to conventionally produced crops (as cited in FMI, 2007). A high amount of residue from toxic chemicals is commonly found in conventionally grown crops. This chemical residue may lessen the chances of procreation or giving birth. Seven hundred women who reported to be constantly exposed to pesticides were found to have high rate of miscarriage. Another longitudinal study conducted by University of Denmark found that women who have high amount of pesticide particularly Dieldren in their bloodstream are more at risk of developing breast cancer. Dieldrin is considered as one of the most common pesticides used in conventionally grown crops in previous years. Exposure to high level of Dieldrin causes

How the Limit-Pricing Model Fit within the Harvard Approach to Assignment

How the Limit-Pricing Model Fit within the Harvard Approach to Industrial Economics - Assignment Example Among these technological causes, one is the diminishing cost structure of the monopolist firm. There are some internal and external economies and diseconomies of scale. If the economies of scale dominate over the diseconomies of scale the firm faces diminishing cost. That's why the cost declines with the expansion of the firm. Higher the amount of production lower would be the average and marginal cost and hence higher would be the capability to charge the lower price. That can be shown with the help of the following diagram. The above case is called the phenomenon of natural monopoly; the new firm's entry gets restricted automatically because of the technological nature of the existing firm. The new firm would not be able to compete with the existing firm. (Kutsoyiannis 1994) 2. There are many barriers that are responsible for the monopoly power that a firm may enjoy. A high level of fixed cost is also a cause behind the emergence of monopoly power. If in an industry, the starting of a new venture is subject to high establishment cost or resource cost it would be difficult for the new entrants to start a new venture in the market. That also contributes to the monopoly power of the firm or firms as the scope of new entry becomes narrower due to the high time and cost required for starting production in the market. (Hoag 2006) 3. Another major cause behind the emergence of monopoly power is the legal barriers to entry. In this situation, the monopolist is protected by the legal system of the country from competition from new firms. The state enforces some laws that would enable a single company to sell any particular good or service. The best example is the case of USPS for delivering the first class mail. No other company is entitled to the right to sale the same commodity. That's why USPS enjoys the monopoly power in the market. Monopoly power is protected by federal law.

Boys Literacy Essay Example for Free

Boys Literacy Essay Boys are seen as in trouble, says Smith. But while the common assumption is that boys reject literacy because they see it as feminized, Smiths research points in another direction. The boys participating in his study, he maintains, rejected certain literate activities not because they were for girls but, rather, because they were schoolish. In our research, we looked outside of school to see what boys were reading and writing about, Smith says. What we found, essentially, was that boys read that they in fact value literacy but most of them dont read or write in ways that schools recognize. The authors worked closely with 49 middle- and high-school boys at four sites in three states, including New Jersey. The boys school environments ranged from an urban high school to a private, all-boys prep school. Participants kept journals detailing not only how they spent their time in the classroom, but also how they applied literacy skills to activities outside the classroom. In addition, the authors conducted in-depth interviews with the boys several times during the course of the study. Many study participants expressed a pronounced dislike for literacy-related classroom activities. But in their passionate descriptions of extracurricular interests such as sports or movies Smith and Wilhelm found the boys were engaged in an abundance of reading-based activities. This contrast between school reading and life reading led the researchers to conclude that boys are motivated to excel inliteracy-related areas when they feel competent in them, understand their purpose or see a connection to their social environment. If that passion could be tapped, the authors write, school would be revolutionized. Perhaps no boy illustrated this point to Smith as poignantly as a functionally illiterate teen-ager, who had difficulty in school but nevertheless subscribed to several automotive magazines. I knew he couldnt read and wondered why he wanted to subscribe to a magazine, Smith relates. He said he likes to look at the pictures and, if something seems important enough to be read, hell ask someone to read it to him. Another boy, an avid wrestling fan, eagerly absorbed facts and trivia about wrestling and took the trouble to document more than 600 wrestling moves in a notebook to share with his friends. To call that kid alienated from literacy would be wrong, says Smith. Its not only literate behavior, but schoolish behavior, although not in a context that school allows. The materials that many boys might actually enjoy mystery stories, novels of suspense, song lyrics, or Web sites and magazines about hobbies or sports are not valued in the traditional classroom, says Smith. In their place are texts selected by teachers that might not appeal or be accessible to every student. Lots of teachers like Lord of the Flies, for example, because it lets them teach about symbolism in a nuanced teacherly way, Smith notes. Theres nothing wrong with that approach to teaching, but we have to recognize that some boys many boys wont feel particularly competent about their abilities in that environment. We argue that, yes, boys need to be taught how to do that kind of literary reading, but that theyll be more motivated to do so if the reading is done purposefully for example, in the context of pursuing an answer to an authentic question. Smith and Wilhelms research also casts suspicion on the persistent myth that boys and men favor fast-paced action over character-driven stories. We asked boys to respond to four different stories, which differed in terms of the gender of the narrator and the relative emphasis on action versus character development, says Smith. The story that provoked the most response from the boys centered on the family conflicts experienced by a female narrator. Some boys rejected the story, but many more were engaged by the issues it raised about family relationships. Thats something we never would have guessed, Smith adds. We put that story in there to give the boys a chance to reject it, and they didnt. The study also calls into question another gender-based myth, which posits that adolescent and teen-age boys are less social than girls, a finding that the researchers believe should inform curriculum development in the future. Our study challenged conventional wisdom that boys at this age are alienated and unemotional, says Smith. All of the boys in our study had intense friendship circles. We found sustained relationships and strong social engagement. Smith hopes his and Wilhelms groundbreaking research on boys literacy will lead to some changes in the approach to literacy instruction in the classroom. He sees this as especially critical in the upper grades, where boys are given fewer choices in their assigned reading materials and writing assignments. In secondary school, theres a shift from teaching how to read to reading canonical texts, Smith points out. Choice goes out the window, and difficulty increases. Why in high school does it always have to be hard literature? Why does it alwayshave to be teacher-chosen? he questions. We need to work in choice in the classroom. The alternative, Smiths research suggests, will continue leaving boys stranded in the classroom, much like the young island castaways left to fend for themselves in Lord of the Flies. What is it about Harry Potter? Parents, teachers and other adults who hope to inspire young readers to develop a lifelong appreciation for reading and literacy may wonder what it is that accounts for the phenomenal success of the Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling, which have inspired even those youngsters who previously had no interest in literature. Associate Professor Michael W. Smith believes that his research on boys andliteracy provides some answers. In our study, we found that the boys like sustained relationships with authors and characters, says Smith. That may explain why some young readers find it so difficult to wait for the next Harry Potter book to come out. For them, its like not being able to see a good friend for a whole year or more. Smith explains that serialized books help young readers develop an appreciation for literature because these books create a familiar world that the reader returns to in book after book. Smith uses the term scaffolding to describe this concept. Once youve imagined a world, you dont have to re-imagine it, explains Smith. The boys in our study didnt like to read stories if they had difficulty imagining the worlds the books created. For similar reasons, sometimes young readers are more engaged in reading a book that has been made into a movie after viewing the film instead of before, Smith says. Another reason Harry Potter is so popular is because its storylines are exportable in conversation, which, to the minds of the young men in his study, adds practical and social value to reading the books, says Smith. Like reading box scores or sports tidbits in the newspaper, there are cool parts of Harry Potter that are easily reducible for conversation, Smith says. A more complicated piece of literature is harder to bring into everyday conversation.

Comparing All Quiet On The Western Front, The Wars, and A Farewell To A

All Quiet On The Western Front, The Wars, and A Farewell To Arms Any and all events in one's life may change a person profoundly, but the effect may not always be as expected. For instance, situations of despair may cause feelings of depression and uncertainty to develop in an individual, as would likely be expected. However, those same situations could ultimately lead to a sense of fulfilment or enlightenment. In the novels All Quiet On The Western Front by Erich Remarque, The Wars by Timothy Findley, and A Farewell To Arms by Ernest Hemmingway, the varying possibilities of the effects of war on an individual are clearly displayed. In All Quiet On The Western Front, Paul Baumer finds the war has changed not only the way he views himself in the present, but also the way he views his past and his future. In The Wars, Robert Ross finds himself on a path of uncertainty, questioning the apparent loss of humanity in the world around him. Yet he ultimately uses the war as a medium through which the true essence of his character is able to shine. Finally , in the American classic A Farewell To Arms, Lieutenant Henry recognises that he is losing himself in the war and attempts to find an escape through love. As a result of the horrors and tragedies surrounding them, the characters in these three novels question their sense of self in light of their experiences in the war. Â  In Remarque's All Quiet On The Western Front, Paul Baumer encounters many inner struggles. Through examining the changes occurring within himself, he finds he can no longer relate to his own past. His present thoughts and feelings are quite reclusive in nature and as he looks ahead, he finds himself fearing how the repercussions of the war will affect him in th... ...not only something as drastic as a war that may cause one to re-examine his outlook on himself and his life. There are many events in life that will prompt one to question his sense of self. The result may be a personal revelation, or the opposite. In any case, it is through these events that a man is shaped and discovered. These changes are evident not only through the world that created the man, but also through the man who experiences the world. Works Cited and Consulted Dos Passos, John. "The Best Written Book." Critical Essays on Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. New York: G.K. Hall & Co., 1994. 89-90. Findley, Timothy. The Wars. Penguin Books, Toronto: 1996. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell To Arms. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986. Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Ballantine, (1928)1958.

How to Improve Services

Jonathan Swift’s poem, The Lady’s Dressing Room, is a comic satire that seeks to show readers the inescapable humanity – and its flaws and gory ugliness – that women have to live with no matter how hard they try to make themselves appear immaculately beautiful on the outside. It could be read as a criticism of the extreme efforts women do to make themselves beautiful, and as a criticism of the beholder, the man, who is enamored by the physical beauty only to realize the imperfections being hidden underneath that flawless exterior in the lady’s dressing room. The dressing room is where the transformation takes place – this is where the lady goes in simple and when she comes out she is a radiant beauty and men cannot help themselves. That is what the poem implies that is why the poem begins with a man, Strephon, who is enamored by Celia who takes at least five hours to prepare herself, sneaking in the dressing room to find out why, and discovers the horrors that goes on not only inside the room but also with his beloved Celia’s body beneath those laces and brocades. He discovers: first a dirty Smock appear'd, Beneath the Arm-pits well besmear'd. Strephon, the Rogue, display'd it wide, And turn'd it round on every Side. On such a Point few Words are best, And Strephon bids us guess the rest; But swears how damnably the Men lie, In calling Celia sweet and cleanly. That in fact, Celia is not as perfect as she seems – her clothes have perspiration and bad smell on them. hat follows next is a series of finding other items Celia uses to prepare herself – combs with dirt, dandruff and sweat, a piece of cloth with oil used to cover wrinkles, gloves made from Celia’s dog’s skin when it died, and various little jars filled with pomade, paint, ointments, all these used to cover her imperfections. Strephon even finds the discarded stockings that reveal stinking toes. No wonder that at the end of the poem, Strephon could no longer look straight at any woman, for his imagination always conjures the images he saw in the dressing roo m and saw their stinks, their flaws that they try so hard to hide. The narrator of the poem says that this is vengeance for his peeping, for if Strephon did no such thing then he could still be blessed when he sees beautiful women without knowing â€Å"such gaudy Tulips rais’d from Dung†. Hence this is the curse of the lady’s dressing room, that it took the magic and wonder for the beholder and made him see the woman as the imperfect creature masquerading to be a work of art. However, the dressing room is also a curse for Celia and all women, as it is the chamber where they feed their obsession to make themselves beautiful for men. In the poem the narrator mentioned â€Å"Celia’s magnifying Glass†, which is simply a mirror, but in this mirror everything was enlarged, that it can †¦to Sight disclose, The smallest Worm in Celia's Nose, And faithfully direct her Nail To squeeze it out from Head to Tail; For catch it nicely by the Head, It must come out alive or dead. — that it makes her so insecure to make her spend time to look for even the minutest flaws that no one would see anyway. The woman spends a minimum of five hours (perhaps an exaggerated figure, but the point is that women spend a large amount of time preening) and fails to see that real beauty comes from within, not on what is reflected by a piece of glass. The poem shows the readers an image of the preparation taken to make one look good outside but in so doing shows that perhaps it is nature’s way that makes it so difficult – that we should learn to appreciate each other and ourselves, flaws included, for we all have them. This is not to say to forgo hygiene, but merely to examine what activities we spend time on. The curse of the dressing room is that it makes us believe in the illusion that media sells us: the dream of that perfect skin, that Barbie body, that photoshopped face, that if we make up ourselves as long as we need to we can transcend our human bodies’ flaws. But we cannot, because all these are parts of what makes us who we are.

Social Security - 999 Words

Social Security History, Current Structure and Calculation of Benefits The Social Security Act was implemented in 1935, after the stock market crash had wiped out the savings of millions of Americans, the nation reached out to their president to guarantee the elderly a decent income. The original Act provides retirement benefits payable to a person 65 years and older who were no longer working. There were very few people that had access to pension from their employers and through government pension programs. Most of the elderly lacked enough income to be living on their own without working. The Social Security Act was enacted at the urging or President Franklin D. Roosevelt to create a social insurance program that ensures workers†¦show more content†¦The U.S. needs to help their people first before helping others. If the government would make cuts in foreign aid it can save million sof dollars, this doesn’t completely solve the future deficit of Social Security but it helps from the government having to borrow more money from it. Social Security is more than a retirement program because you may receive Social Security if you are disabled, a spouse or a child of a worker whom passed away, a dependent parent of someone whom passed away. Depending on the situation you may be eligible for Social Security at any age. Social Security in fact pays more benefits to children than any other government program (2015, June 1). The benefits of Social Security are retired worker, survivor benefits , disability and Medicare. Average monthly benefits for retired worker is $1,328, retired couple $2,176, disabled worker $1,165, disabled worker with a spouse and child $1,976, widow $1,274 and widow with two children $2,680. Medicare has several parts to it, hospital insurance helps pay for inpatient hospital care and certain follow ups (Part A). Part B helps pay for doctors’ services, outpatient hospital care and other medical services. 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TheRead MoreEssay on Social Security782 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Security The purpose of this paper is to analyze social security so as to show the reader what makes it beneficial to us today. . Throughout my life the words social and security have meant little more to me than the representation of a small blue card in my wallet, a consistent and increasingly significant deduction of funds from my weekly pay-check, and a vague academically-instilled recollection of the potential for long-term future benefit. In fact, it was not until I researchedRead MoreThe Social Security Act1240 Words   |  5 PagesA. Is Shirley Caretaker disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act in that she meets the requirements of the disabling listing for 12.04 affective disorders in 20 C.F.R. Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Part 404-Listing of impairments? With respect the answer is yes for the reasons stated in the Argument section of this brief. B. 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